Showing posts with label Economy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Economy. Show all posts

Saturday, December 25, 2010

THOUGHTS ON THE TURKISH ECONOMY

ECONOMIC MODEL

Developing countries such as Turkey and the regional development disparities, strong mixed economy scheme is needed. In other words, the State, until the economic and social development, economic activity actually necessary to making the organization and can not draw his hand, even at the completion of development, may not transfer the activities of the strategic areas. State Planning Organization long-term plans on these issues, investment plans by organizing the Turkey Development Agency, the Government and subsequently approved by Parliament by passing yasalaştırır.

GROWTH MODEL

There really is a young population of Turkey, but, if necessary additional job opportunities be created, this advantage turns into disadvantage and quickly creates a big problem in society. For him, production-based growth model, there is another option. All the economy and foreign / domestic capital investments should be directed to this reality.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is Roughly speaking, within a year, domestic production obtained from the numerical value of all goods and services ... This is us, the subject brings PRODUCTION. First, it is an event, let alone the social economic activities, even in terms of balance of nature in itself is a vital issue. Of course, we here at all if we are talking about how much economic production, for example, it is not possible to ignore the production of the population, because the proceeds from the distribution of economic production, population balances in the production of positive / negative plays a big role. Essentially, here, members of the society that creates employment, industrial production and service are talking about. Turkey, both to increase and diversify industrial production, and increase technological capacity, creating employment opportunities and labor-intensive and very good as well as the world changes and assess the future requirements of the state.

PRIVATIZATION

Privatization in the economy, a fact of our age. However, only a block sale to government agencies that profit and revenue deficits özelleştiriliyorsa closure method is used, it must be known, will not be able to set up re-sold to institutions, and indeed the future of the country are sold. Therefore, the gold stock (s) to remain in the hands of the State, the stock market to make a partial sale of shares, a more rational method and unit for each time a higher share prices always occurs. In addition, prior to privatization, and privatization policies, determine the strategic importance of each institution according to this determination, an essential requirement.

POLICY GAP

Difference in development between eastern and western Turkey, a fact known even in the sultan's deaf. Irrigation and energy infrastructure in the GAP project should be completed urgently to another fact. However, manufacturing investments made after that point, should be made by the state itself, because it did not give good results to date, incentive policies, and only rich people had some supporters. Also, the GAP ministry established in the region to be obtained from all production activity income, use of the region's economic and social development should be organized in a single source. In addition, animal husbandry and agricultural areas to set up cooperatives, citizens living in the region shared by these co-operatives, the actual production, the contributions must be provided. Moreover, factories located in the western regions, and replaced with new ones all the machines in the factories to be established in the east, transfer, production should continue to be with them; aim is to contribute to employment and only in the east. Within the scope of the GAP project, the opening of irrigation channels, unemployed citizens in the region, and this activity çalıştırılmalıdırlar actually be carried out directly by the ministry of the GAP. Because of the strategic importance of the region, the region with the approval of land sales in the state must be one to one, stopped the sale of land to foreigners, and later transfer of the land should be subject to permission from the state. Finally, go Ordu'muzun saw himself as one of the contributions of each region, provided an economic boom in the region believe that the creation of new wheels Brigade and above that, it is a movement in the region necessary for security purposes. All this, depending on the region from other regions also benefit from the implementation of the policy has an incentive to migrate.

FOREIGN and DOMESTIC DEBT

Foreign and domestic debt levels, we all malumudur. This resetting of debts, such as a sudden there is a magic wand in the hands of anyone. However, the state and as a nation, spend to address the very beginning, and of course borçlanmalarımızı cut down on spending for consumption and have to take control. We have to be obtained tasarruflarımızı direct investment. Look, we're talking about attracting foreign capital, the national capital growth is needed, dem vurmuyoruz our markets that this is essentially the main topic. This topic is one of our children is the most important borçlarımızdan. In addition, a completely independent way of state policy, the international debt market through the reduction of the need.

External and internal debt of the state has long been a matter of debate, although continuously increasing. Treasury's own borrowing or lending treasury guaranteed public debt other than the private sector needs to keep out of this account. Here, the main problem, which is due to borrowing vadelerindeki kısalıktan, that is, obliged to bring off debt, debt, interest rates leads to excessive growth. External debt, longer maturities, that, although there will never ignore the exchange rate risk should not be. Short-term external borrowing break, due dignitaries paying foreign debt in time to reset, or a move towards political will. In the case of internal debt, the lender banks and investors to sit at a table, all debts to ensure that the spread of a ten-year time period will be the best solution to reach a consensus. Short-term problem after halledildikten, medium and long term, what can be done?

First, balanced budget (rather than the budget), and then have the balance of payments surplus. This is a prerequisite, the budget revenues, budget expenditures are starting to be more than, in the same way, foreign exchange revenues than expenses in foreign currency continues to be. How can this be? Yes, the savings in public expenditure is essential, since some public expenditures, to the class that is really a luxury that our ayarımızda or expenditure is made so much from us in the future in many countries; the other hand, public administration, to do the necessary to spend a lot, because of lack of resources does not . As a result, the required savings to be made public, though not made by the public must be used for necessary expenses, which means that, in its current form, the budget equivalent sağlayamayacaktır contribution.

Second, we need to increase tax revenues. This is also a precondition, is starting to spread the tax base that, here too, an economic system based on the document, it becomes indispensable. You have a variety of methods, but essentially there is only one rule is valid, he also kaldıracaksınız cash out (figuratively, of course) and alternative payment methods you will to the fore, such as credit card payment ... every person is under the Revenue record / institution, necessarily that the expenses will be recorded, the tax authority can make an account ...

In other action, the taxation of capital income. Establishing the capital of a company, addressed to various taxes, while playing in another capital in the stock market, pay no or less taxes. Tax is put, foreign (?) Capital expenditure must not be afraid feryatlarından, because, as long as earning money in the stock market, but a new one takes its place to the capital. At this point, the State, yet the public did not evaluate some of the shares in the stock market, stock market index, makes a positive contribution.

ECONOMY OFF THE RECORD

For a kind of economy we can not be recorded properly, to not come from a share of the informal economic activities, the government, tax revenue is always lower than what is necessary. The obvious thing to do: to record all economic activities ... In this regard, the normal registration scheme into place, with an estimated three-year period, a turnover of companies in addition to the fund (eg 10%), income tax payers to be the minimum income tax, all property payments done through the bank and 200, - USD on the obligations of all expenditures must be made by credit card. These measures, if possible to do in the short term effect in raising inflation, will make a positive impact in the medium term. Enough that, from the additional revenue is used in respect to investment ... In addition, the accounting systems of all corporate and income tax payers, the tax offices must be connected with online connection

NATIONAL CAPITAL MARKET

National capital markets are necessary for the enlargement methods are as follows. First, the state, creates an investment fund, and provides the first contribution, then KDV and all direct and indirect taxes, mainly excise duty rate of 1% of the shares are transferred to this fund. In addition, public companies by the CMB, all other companies by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, as applied by the banks of the BRSA, the minimum equity ratio is brought. Again brought to declare the minimum income tax base. The foregoing, it is possible to add many more examples. Finally, we buy companies that we receive from abroad in an intensive way, in other words, do our küreselleştirmemizi supply and to promote national implementation of state policies is essential.

TURKISH LIRA

On the road to a strong economy, a currency in the international acceptance and is required to be preferred, but not the so-called essence ... For this reason, the Turkish Lira, first regional and then international situation should be preferred. To accomplish this, the Northern Iraq, starting with Azerbaijan and other Turkish origin with the countries of the Balkan states, as well as the economic collaborations, implemented and in addition to various incentives to trade through the Turkish Lira Turkish Lira as effective incentives for the use of a separate must be raised.

AUDIT

According to current legislation, such as ministries and general directorates of the general budget, apartments, universities, the General Directorate of Highways, annexed budget administrations, such as the General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, the state forest enterprises, and state revolving funds, such as hospitals, disaster, and the form of funding organizations such as environmental funds, municipalities and special budget institutions, such as special provincial administrations and the state's theaters, such as the State Opera and Ballet of the Court of Auditors audit institutions in the budgetary area is located within the regime. In contrast, state owned enterprises, the Privatization Administration's privatization process, some extra-budgetary funds, and some autonomous governments are not subject to supervision of the Court.

All of the above institutions, all year by the Court, must be open to inspection. Every few days brings a benefit to all the controls in a controversial situation. Therefore, all these institutions, the online connection to be connected with the Court of Auditors.

All municipalities in Turkey, trade unions, foundations and associations and other organizations in the entire company and their accounts, as well as the two examples above, with online monitoring system, and the Court of Auditors as well as be connected to MASAK.

The aim of all these online controls, needless to say, the state governments and other public revenue and keep costs under control, the illegal flow of money to places and organizations (if any) to be extracted to prevent and to avoid political Annuities. In addition, the above can be added to all public and civil society organizations, and later in management staff, because of acts, being taken into solidary guarantor is required.

State Supervisory Board, should be made fully autonomous and must be installed into the system above.

FOREIGN TRADE

As with all foreign affairs, foreign trade, the reciprocity is essential. For example, if you spend aldıklarınıza exchange with China against China sattıklarınızdan result if you get the amount of foreign currency, or Chinese citizens will get a significant tourism income, or the Chinese capital, export-oriented industrial investment in Turkey and the foreign trade balance yaptıracaksınız tutturacaksınız. If this is not, despite the signing of all international trade agreements, domestic industry is inevitable to take protective measures.

THE IMPORTANCE OF ISSUES FOR FUTURE increase

In our world there are certain physical conditions. Looking at those conditions, you feel the weight of the issues thoroughly in the future is not hard to guess. Water, Agriculture, Livestock Environment, Energy, Space, Defence, Telecommunication, Computer and software sectors, to study the issues very well.

WATER: our country, whether rich in water resources, but now we know most of us were lucky compared to other countries anyway. On the other hand, global warming, water resources, precipitation, and therefore I think we learn that there are many negative effects. In this case, water depolamamızın inevitable conclusion that can come easily. The first solution is currently used, dams ... But, taking into account the fact that warming due to excessive evaporation, maintains, and underground storage, and also to win more and more important in the future it would be inevitable to assume the strategic point of dreaminess is not at all. Of course, all over the dam and pond may be unnecessary to say that the establishment must be carried out not only to pay attention to the ecological balance requirement not to interfere with the ... Finally, approximately 85% of water consumption is used for irrigation, considering spending time in agriculture, "drip irrigation" method to campaign to publicize and use the waters of the sea water treatment plants must be set up.

AGRICULTURE: Geometric increasing human population of> showing the arithmetic increase in the earth resources, in addition to their global warming pollution + ecological factors are considered, one of the country to feed itself is vital to what is being revealed. To reach this goal and protect him, in a strategy to increase agricultural production, agricultural irrigation, bringing the most economical and most efficient shape, commissioning and diversification of organic agriculture, for industrial investments made in agricultural products, agricultural storage facilities, such as efforts to increase and extension of storage periods immediately and should immediately implement the most comprehensive manner.

LIVESTOCK: our country, especially in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Regions, re-introduction of livestock into centers of this type of cooperative enterprises and government entities with the guidance to organize, develop a new generation of cattle and sheep species, a certain number of cooperatives for each region by bringing together the joint integrated meat plants is essential to set up. Studies of the same type, fishing area, the Black Sea, mainly in coastal areas and recesses of various parts of the lake should be applied to the birebi r; also in Turkey without further delay is necessary to establish an undersea research laboratory.

ENVIRONMENT: In this regard, like many countries in the world, we karnemizin is broken, the pain is a fact. Already, the Kyoto protocol, the world's states are working to be taken into forced to stay ... First of all, our country is a very comprehensive inventory of ecological pollution must be removed. Then, all private and state-based industrial companies, within a particular program, if necessary, advantageous, giving credit, setting up treatment plants should be mandatory. Water basins and forest edges of the work should be expropriated for the withdrawal of settlements further back, in doing so, should the separation of slums or villa. Subsequently, by subtracting inventory of all forests, the expansion of forest areas and afforestation campaigns should be organized for the establishment of new forest areas (for example, three major dams on the Euphrates around and wonder why I do not see enough of afforestation). Afforestation may be tried a new method, so that each group of manufacturing companies in environmental contamination by detecting a certain number of factors can be compulsory afforestation. Just like the Air Force fleet, particular regions, fire aircraft and helicopter fleets should be established (THK'na be given this task), in which guilds, very hot periods, flights should fire before soaking in the forests. In addition, like all forests and critical areas, alarm and camera devices installed for security purposes (put into a hidden camera at a time when almost every corner, no one, is such a thing is impossible / too expensive, say). Finally, state and local governments to control the movement of defects in the middle ... after this, how denetleyeceğiz? Electronic monitoring, up to a point ... What then? I think technology is reinforced ... the discussion is not worth a gendarme?

Energy: Hydro energy can not be said we are behind in this regard under the leadership constantly trying to DSI. I just need to be more careful against the ecological balance and historical heritage. Of course, the ethics expressed in the above-water section of the underground storage and related energy-producing natural gas and oil in the strategy of creating the necessary ... not very pleasant situation. In these areas, to reduce dependence on outside research and extraordinary efforts to increase the drilling, offshore and international drilling operations are very focus on the condition .. On the other hand, natural gas and oil storage in a very large underground tanks to set the necessary .. Storage in our means, not a few months, making a couple of years to withstand, in strategic terms is inevitable. Apart from these, particularly in solar and wind, alternative renewable energy sources, within a state policy, commissioned to take an intensive mandatory. In addition, the assessment is good submarine currents will. Finally, nuclear power plants (power plant and the uranium processing plant), the energy production should be included in parkımıza.

SPACE: Large state again feature win, in the work space, is one of the essential areas. New technology is also very essential to find.

DEFENSE: Again, the same way, the great state of being again feature win, defense and weapons industries have come forward spots. Own planes, helicopters, tanklarımızı, ships, and missile systems denizaltılarımızı have to do ourselves. Turkish Armed Forces, not shrink, on the contrary, we have to reinforce profesyonelleştirerek further. Approximately 65 years have passed since the last great war. During this period, in many places, excessive micro-nationalist movements palazlandırılmasıyla, regional wars took place and unfolds. Think of them remain completely outside of Turkey, purity beyond silly. Than 85 years ago, Great Britain / France / Italy / Greece / Russia / etc. forget that we live with the conditions of war. For him, there must always be prepared.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS - COMPUTER - SOFTWARE: all strategic sectors linked to the above-mentioned above, a very important contribution to our young people opportunities to do business, not to stay behind, on the contrary we should be very up front sectors ...

* * * * *

After the War of Independence, Atatürk's the first one of his works, was to gather İzmir Economy Congress. The same view, and in the same spirit we need today. All the vital issues concerning our country, to determine policies for the future of our country, as far as possible the most well-attended conferences and congresses edit the decisions taken in the Assembly and to offer advice to the government official is required. In addition, the government and the private sector after serving in various levels of retired experts and think tanks must establish that it is essential to be organized by the government, civil society organizations can not only some of the issues.

Thursday, December 16, 2010

Business summit began in Diyarbakir

Turkish Enterprise and Business Confederation (TURKONFED) 14 Enterprise and Business Summit started in Diyarbakir.

Diyarbakir Industrial Businessmen's Association (DOSİAD) hosted the summit was done at Dicle University Exhibition and Convention Center. The two-day summit today in Turkey and in Europe, Regional Development and the Role of Development Agencies in the panel began. Chairman of the panel session was Beysel TURKONFED President Jalal.

Beysel made a short speech, said edinilemeyeceğini idea of gaining information. Information and knowledge about the first development agencies brought together Beysel transfers, "where council chairmen, general secretaries of development agencies, academics and businessmen that have people on the ground. This occasion will give way development agencies in Turkey." he said.

The panel presentation on regional development, Regional Development and Compliance Director General of the State Planning Organization Nahid Bingol, each region and the province is its own values and the values of a specific development planning should be said. Bingham stating that planning is done taking into account these values, "Area of potential, as the source for top-down development and that it has a lot of size. So we are doing through agencies. Agencies grasp of the regional structure is a structure containing. Management boards of the public and private sector representatives authority to make a decision. Executive secretary general, each region has created development committees. Corporate vehicle that agency, planning, support, guidance is doing. " he said.

Is the total of 750 staff and their development agencies nationwide is experts telling 680'inin Bingol, regional cooperation and partnership to encourage the other kutsallaştırmadan plan, he said. Central budget, budgets of agencies created sources, this municipality, said that it was a special contribution to the administration and industry chambers.

Referring to sample the activities at Bingham Karacadag Development Agency, said he wanted to show us that where regional developments. Bingham, "Smiling Faces Cermik Thermal tourism, Iraq Report, there are important works, such as Syria Report. The social and economic areas, we see that the qualified support." he said.

"GROWTH DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES locomotives"

Çukurova Development Agency, Development Board Chairman Solomon spoke about the current state of Development Agencies in Onatça. Development agencies should be emphasized that they Onatça so far insisted, "We thought it would be the agency's development model. The driving force of growth will be expressed. Yanılmadığımı we saw today." he said.

Barrier is inserted in the judiciary and the activities of agencies that the recording was interrupted at a period Onatça, said: "Agencies are very well recognized. But it was not recognized for support and advice. Development Committee members involved in the tasks of information about the owners and not even know enough. Agencies authority should be increased. Development Board have 100 people. It is difficult to register with the decision making process. I think it is appropriate reduction half tomorrow. In addition, committee members, sees membership as a second job. "

The panel, the AK Party deputy Kutbettin Desiree Diyarbakir, Diyarbakir Deputy Governor of Yemen Flag, Aladdin Korkutata DİGİAD President, Head of Tax Department of Diyarbakir Osman Özbakır, President of the St. DOSİAD Özkılıç'ın joined, as well as many businessmen and members of TURKONFED.

Minister Stars: electricity not to invest in private companies do not have the luxury of

Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, Stars, the privatization of energy distribution companies and the private sector days, according to the investment needs of citizens is not the luxury to do, he said.

Energy and Natural Resources Minister Taner Yildiz, Gebze district of Kocaeli, Gebze Alstom Plant joined the opening ceremony of the new facility. In a speech before the opening, Minister of Stars, energy distribution companies, give better service to citizens özelleştirdiklerini he said. Minister of Stars, "but they are also under our control. Citizen's complaints in line with demand and what to do.

In the last budget negotiations etmişinizdir follow. We have taken at least a share of the budget of the Ministry. We aim to achieve with a skill of private sector investments. In this sense, according to our agreement with Russia in nuclear plant construction in the coming period will begin the work. Nuclear power plant in the Black Sea with Japan to establish a separate negotiating continues. Continue to work with the United States in the Black Sea oil exploration. In addition, particularly in the Black Sea to the maximum advantage of natural energy sources to prepare for the new projects. "

Alstom Power Transformers Repairing Plant in Turkey in the new grid, energy investments across the country in a beautiful development that coincided with the arrival of the Minister addressing Stars, "including high-voltage lines, the total was a million miles of transmission line investment. That at least around the world move means that 25 times. high-voltage power is based on 90 thousand mgvt'ın. privatization of distribution companies with revenue of nearly 16 billion U.S. dollars were obtained. This is a more competitive environment, distribution companies, by producing a better service to serve the citizen. " he said.

In his speech, the last period, showing a rapid increase in fuel prices, the Minister addressing the Stars, "there are 3 factors that affect fuel prices. These are crude oil prices, the dollar rate of TL and taxes. Tupras recently about the increasing prices of fuel and had a meeting with contractors. Tupras 2 cents as a result of negotiations, oil companies have also found to be 3-4 cents discount. Finally FUEL hike was about 7 cents. Recently, some media organs of the 'mountain gave birth to a mouse,' the interpretations do not find the right in this sense. " he said.

Alstom Power Inc. was opening a new Power Transformer Plant ribbons after discontinuation of repair, the company's Turkey Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Officer Thomas Adil Yildiz was presented a plaque of thanks. Alstom CEO Patrick Kron also attended the meeting.

Entering into the field of Alstom factory in Gebze, Turkey and the surrounding countries until now lacking power transformer to meet their needs repair. Built by the private sector in Turkey is the most high-capacity power transformers factory repair facility, within its own testing lab, chemistry lab, and also contains all the elements of manufacturing. To the level of 400 MVA 400kV power transformers of all power transformers are capable of repairing a large number of guests attended the opening of the factory repair.

Increases the contact closed down

Recent price increases, then the limit is based on 4 lira per liter petrol, forcing vehicle owners to use more-efficient cars. In this case, a recent study by Shell oil company is registered with. According to research more about the Turkish drivers bilinçlendi savings over the last year. 3 of every 4 drives in fuel efficiency, more than the previous year bilinçlenirken, four of every five drive has reduced the rate of daily car use.

Fuel oil distribution company, Shell, a giant fuel-saving work around the world has scored. The company realized FuelSave 2010 Global Research Report, Turkey, also reveals the habits of drivers. The report, Asia and Europe, reaching 11 countries and 3 thousand 300 people was held. Turkey, the report examines the behavior of drivers to save some of their assessments about the Marketing Manager of Shell & Turcas Petrol AS Mavituna Pinar, Turkish drivers, fuel-saving methods for learning and willing to take advice, he said. Mavituna, said:

"Shell are operating in all countries, 10 percent of drivers in fuel consumption and provide greater fuel economy continues to speed on the latest awareness-raising efforts. On this subject for a long time after our studies, this research shows that the DRIVERS 72 percent of the fuel according to the previous year bilinçlenmiş about saving more. 61'lik percent of the study was conducted with an average compared to other European countries this ratio is higher than we see in Turkey. These results are extremely positive on behalf of Turkey in the near future means of a table waiting for us. We speed in our work on this issue We will continue without interruption. "

Limited field work was directed by StrategyOne study commissioned by Shell. Made in March 2010 about 300 people from 11 countries participated in the research of each sample group consisted of a driver. These countries are: Britain, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Germany, Turkey, Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, respectively. Interviews were performed over the Internet. Drivers, who use both diesel and gasoline vehicles were selected to cover evenly. Some parts of the report are as follows:

Less than four fifths of the drivers using the car. Daily car use has reduced the rate of 80 percent of the drivers, and social activities, transportation, prefer not to use tools. Drivers of vehicles with a ratio of 44 percent for most holidays and excursions using the. Use rates of 29 percent in family visits, travel to work and school routine, such as the rate of 25 percent.

Turkish drivers using the vehicle at least five times a week. 35 percent of each day passes per steering. This rate is higher than the worldwide level of 31 percent.

Turkish drivers fuel-saving air conditioning and a heavy burden for the telephone charge is avoided, but give up and listening pleasure. Fuel savings are calculated the countries most active in research, Turkey from 11 countries 6 ranks. Fuel savings has no attempts for 52 percent of Turkish drivers.

Nearly half of the Turkish drivers are actively save fuel. Turkish drivers shows 42 percent of an effective development. Nevertheless, Turkey, for providing fuel efficiency, among European countries, Germany, and then there is 2.sırada. 3 of every 4 Turkish driver willing to fuel efficiency and cost reduction. Only 18 percent of car drivers to use fuel-saving habits for the show to change the trend.

Turkish drivers to control the rate of fuel efficiency on equal footing with the world-wide rate. 2 of 3 in the drivers controlling the effectiveness of fuels. With a ratio of 69 percent of men compared to women on this issue seems to behave more carefully.

Turkish drivers, internet resources and fuel-saving methods, most of the scientists who are expert in economics, and then rely on expert drivers.

3 of every 4 drives on the effectiveness of fuel in Turkey, more than the previous year bilinçlendi....

European Central Bank, is preparing to increase the base of erman

European Central Bank (ECB), to support the struggle of the debt crisis is preparing to increase the capital base of 5 billion euros.

The statement made by the ECB, the bank, the capital base at the level of 5.76 billion euros, approximately two-fold increase, 10.76 billion euros (14.3 billion dollars) the level çıkaracağı said.

The statement, 16-member Euro-zone central bank's capital increase will make payments equal to 3 years, indicating the first payment on December 29 in 2010, the last payment be made at the end of 2012 was expressed.

The statement, the decision of capital increase the exchange rate, interest rates, gold prices and increased variability reflects credit risklerindeki emphasized.

Head of Consumer Protection Association EMRA announcement about the crime

Consumer Protection Association (TÜKODER), the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA), Chairman of the Petroleum Affairs General Manager Erdal Hasan Köktaş Gülderen neglect their duties due on the fuel sector can not provide the competitive environment, so the prosecutor's office filed a criminal complaint for allegedly kaldırdıkları products eliminate the possibility of fall.

Istanbul Sultanahmet Palace of Justice from members of the association is a group leader TÜKODER Thanksgiving Eroglu, filed the petition to be sent to the prosecutor's office presented the Ankara Chief Public Prosecutor.

Petition,''oil on the activities of the responsibilities of EMRA plans, policies and practices to determine the views and suggestions relating to the activities''and''control the oil market,''carry out preliminary research and investigation procedures are specified.

Provides information on the content of the laws of the petition, were recorded as follows:

Examined the purposes of law''conclusion, the final user of the consumers of these materials is cheap, good quality and easily accessible way to provide transportation and use. However, considering our country to implement the world's most expensive fuel oil, natural gas and electricity uses. So, we did not reach the objectives of the law. This is because the law provided for the supervision and in accordance with arrangements made enough and, in particular fuel yaratılmamasıdır policies and strategies.''

Many side-product of oil in the main clause is extremely important to establish the petition, therefore, increases in FUEL is reflected in many product was expressed.

Petition, prepared by the Competition Authority and Energy Market Regulatory Authority by 11 August 2008 report, the competitive environment been created in the fuel sector, 47 distribution company licensed by EMRA Although only 5 of the enterprise market is dominated by about 90 percent of the market share of large monopolies was abandoned their pricing strategy to achieve profits or opportunity was given oluşturduklarının recorded.

The same procedures and precautions should be noted in the report referred to the petition, despite these and similar reports with the Petroleum Affairs General Manager Erdal EMRA President Hasan Köktaş Gülderen'in almayıp the necessary measures can not provide the competitive environment and, therefore, also eliminated the possibility of competition oluşmadığından products fall reported.

The petition, said:

Both the consumers as well as''all members of our association, the negativities of the suspects because of their influence on neglect their duties, are set to use a fuel surcharge and a continuous duty imposed by law that do their consumer rights, universal rights in the selection of goods and services freely are being violated.''

Petition, and Gülderen Köktaş be asked about the legal process.

York Stock Exchange opened rise

York Stock Exchange the day began to rise.

The opening of the stock market, according to yesterday, the Dow Jones Industrial Index 0.14 per cent (16 points) rose to an increase of 11,473 points.

On startup, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index 0.2 percent (2.5 points) for winning the 1237 points, 0.24 percent and the Nasdaq Technology Index (6.3 points) was increased by 2,623 points.

The stock market gaining value, and new construction in the U.S. regarding the number of applications for salary işiszilki announced today positive economic data, said to be effective.

Investment of $ 600 million 800 thousand jobs

Ford, Louisville Fabrikası'nı en gelişmiş teknolojiye kavuşturacak dönüşümler için 600 milyon dolarlık yatırım yapıyor. Dönüşümün tamamlanmasının ardından fabrika, 2011 yılının sonlarında yeniden açılacak ve mevcut personele ek olarak iki vardiya halinde çalışacak bin 800 kişilik ek istihdam yaratılacak. Ford Motor Company'den yapılan açıklamada, firmanın ABD'nin Kentucky Eyaletindeki Louisville Fabrikası'nın 600 milyon dolarlık yatırımla 2011'in sonlarından itibaren Kuzey Amerika piyasasına hitaben yeni nesil Escape modellerinin üretimine hazır, esnek ve modern bir mekan hale getirileceği ifade edildi. Modernizasyon faaliyetlerinin tamamlanmasının ardından fabrika, 2011 yılında üretime iki vardiyada yaklaşık 2 bin 900 çalışanla başlayacak. Bugüne kadar üretimi tek vardiyada yaklaşık bin 100 çalışanla sürdüren fabrikada ortaya çıkacak bin 800 ek istihdam olanağı, diğer fabrikalardan getirilecek çalışanlar, belirsiz bir süre için işten çıkarılmış işçilerin yeniden işe alınması ve yeni işçi alımlarıyla kullanılacak. Ford, yeni nesil Escape modelinin gelecekteki yönelimi konusunda ilk işaretleri ocak ayında yapılacak Kuzey Amerika Uluslararası Otomotiv Fuarı'nda tanıtılacak bir konsept araçla verecek. Yılın sonlarında, fabrika son montaj ve gövde bölümlerinde modernize edilen takım ve tesisleriyle yeniden açılacak. Gövde bölümüne kurulacak yeniden programlanabilir takımlar tesisin birden çok araç modelini aynı anda üretebilmesini mümkün kılacak ve takım değişikliği için fabrikanın durmasına gerek olmayacak. Böylece Louisville Fabrikası Ford'un dünyadaki en esnek büyük ölçekli tesisi olacak. Bu yeni teknolojiyle fabrika aynı anda 6 farklı araç üretimi yapabilecek ve değişen ekonomik şartlar gereği tüketici tercihlerinde değişimler meydana gelmesi halinde Ford'un talebi daha hızlı karşılayabilmesine imkan tanıyacak. Kentucky Eyaleti Meclisi ile Louisville şehir yönetimlerinin katkılarıyla, Ford'un Amerika'daki üretiminin bir bölümünü Louisville'de sürdürme kararlılığının temel dayanakları güçlenmiş oldu. Ford'un eyalet bazında ve yerel yönetimdeki partnerleri, şirketin Kentucky'deki iki fabrikasında - Louisville Fabrikası ve Kentucky Kamyon Fabrikası - halen devam eden ve gelecekte yapılacak yatırımlar ile yaratılacak istihdam imkanlarını göz önünde bulundurarak gelecek 10 yıl içerisinde vergi teşvikleri üzerinden 240 milyon dolarlık destek sözü verdi. Kentucky teşviklerinde, Ford'un her iki tesisteki toplam yaklaşık 800 milyon dolarlık yatırımları dikkate alındı (Louisville Fabrikası'nın modernizasyonu için yapılacak 600 milyon dolarlık yatırım ve Kentucky Kamyon Fabrikası'nda Ford Expedition ve Lincoln Navigator üretimlerinin yapılabilmesi içen daha önce gerçekleştirilen 200 milyon dolarlık yatırım). Louisville Fabrikasının tamamlanıp gelecek yıl faaliyete geçmesiyle birlikte Kentucky'deki çalışanların sayısı 6 bin 600'e ulaşacak. Ford'un Louisville Fabrikasında yeni nesil Escape modelinin üretimi için yapacağı 600 milyon dolarlık yatırım, firmanın ABD Enerji Bakanlığı ile yürüttüğü yeşil işbirliği çalışmasından da destek alıyor. Fabrika, kongre tarafından başlatılan ve Obama Yönetimi'nin uygulamakta olduğu Gelişmiş Teknolojili Araç Üretimi Teşvikleri Programı kapsamındaki 11 Ford tesisi arasında bulunuyor. Program gelişmiş teknolojili araçların geliştirilmesi ve ülke çapında üretimin güçlendirilmesini amaçlıyor.
Did you mean: Ford, Louisville Fabrikası Nı en gelişmiş teknolojiye kavuşturacak dönüşümler için 600 milyon dolarlık yatırım yapıyor. Dönüşümün tamamlanmasının ardından fabrika, 2011 yılının sonlarında yeniden açılacak ve mevcut personele ek olarak iki vardiya halinde çalışacak bin 800 kişilik ek istihdam yaratılacak. Ford Motor Company'den yapılan açıklamada, firmanın ABD'nin Kentucky Eyaletindeki Louisville Fabrikası'nın 600 milyon dolarlık yatırımla 2011'in sonlarından itibaren Kuzey Amerika piyasasına hitaben yeni nesil Escape modellerinin üretimine hazır, esnek ve modern bir mekan hale getirileceği ifade edildi. Modernizasyon faaliyetlerinin tamamlanmasının ardından fabrika, 2011 yılında üretime iki vardiyada yaklaşık 2 bin 900 çalışanla başlayacak. Bugüne kadar üretimi tek vardiyada yaklaşık bin 100 çalışanla sürdüren fabrikada ortaya çıkacak bin 800 ek istihdam olanağı, diğer fabrikalardan getirilecek çalışanlar, belirsiz bir süre için işten çıkarılmış işçilerin yeniden işe alınması ve yeni işçi alımlarıyla kullanılacak. Ford, yeni nesil Escape modelinin gelecekteki yönelimi konusunda ilk işaretleri ocak ayında yapılacak Kuzey Amerika Uluslararası Otomotiv Fuarı'nda tanıtılacak bir konsept araçla verecek. Yılın sonlarında, fabrika son montaj ve gövde bölümlerinde modernize edilen takım ve tesisleriyle yeniden açılacak. Gövde bölümüne kurulacak yeniden programlanabilir takımlar tesisin birden çok araç modelini aynı anda üretebilmesini mümkün kılacak ve takım değişikliği için fabrikanın durmasına gerek olmayacak. Böylece Louisville Fabrikası Ford'un dünyadaki en esnek büyük ölçekli tesisi olacak. Bu yeni teknolojiyle fabrika aynı anda 6 farklı araç üretimi yapabilecek ve değişen ekonomik şartlar gereği tüketici tercihlerinde değişimler meydana gelmesi halinde Ford'un talebi daha hızlı karşılayabilmesine imkan tanıyacak. Kentucky Eyaleti Meclisi ile Louisville şehir yönetimlerinin katkılarıyla, Ford'un Amerika'daki üretiminin bir bölümünü Louisville'de sürdürme kararlılığının temel dayanakları güçlenmiş oldu. Ford'un eyalet bazında ve yerel yönetimdeki partnerleri, şirketin Kentucky'deki iki fabrikasında - Louisville Fabrikası ve Kentucky Kamyon Fabrikası - halen devam eden ve gelecekte yapılacak yatırımlar ile yaratılacak istihdam imkanlarını göz önünde bulundurarak gelecek 10 yıl içerisinde vergi teşvikleri üzerinden 240 milyon dolarlık destek sözü verdi. Kentucky teşviklerinde, Ford'un her iki tesisteki toplam yaklaşık 800 milyon dolarlık yatırımları dikkate alındı (Louisville Fabrikası'nın modernizasyonu için yapılacak 600 milyon dolarlık yatırım ve Kentucky Kamyon Fabrikası'nda Ford Expedition ve Lincoln Navigator üretimlerinin yapılabilmesi içen daha önce gerçekleştirilen 200 milyon dolarlık yatırım). Louisville Fabrikasının tamamlanıp gelecek yıl faaliyete geçmesiyle birlikte Kentucky'deki çalışanların sayısı 6 bin 600'e ulaşacak. Ford'un Louisville Fabrikasında yeni nesil Escape modelinin üretimi için yapacağı 600 milyon dolarlık yatırım, firmanın ABD Enerji Bakanlığı ile yürüttüğü yeşil işbirliği çalışmasından da destek alıyor. Fabrika, kongre tarafından başlatılan ve Obama Yönetimi'nin uygulamakta olduğu Gelişmiş Teknolojili Araç Üretimi Teşvikleri Programı kapsamındaki 11 Ford tesisi arasında bulunuyor. Program gelişmiş teknolojili araçların geliştirilmesi ve ülke çapında üretimin güçlendirilmesini amaçlıyor.
Type text or a website address or translate a document.
Cancel
Listen
Turkish to English translation
Ford, the most advanced technology kavuşturacak Factory in Louisville, is investing $ 600 million for conversions. Following the completion of the conversion plant, re-opened in late 2011 and the current staff of 800 people in addition to thousands of additional jobs will be created will work in two shifts.

Ford Motor Company, in a statement, the company's investment of U.S. $ 600 million Plant in Louisville, Kentucky, State of the North American market since the end of 2011 addressed to the production of a new generation of models of the Escape is ready, flexible, and be brought be expressed in a modern space.

Modernization of the factory after the completion of activities, about 2 thousand 900 workers in two shifts in 2011 and production will begin. To date, only one production shift at the factory will emerge about a thousand 100 thousand 800 additional employment opportunities for continuing employees, workers from other factories will be brought, for an indefinite period of re-hiring of laid-off workers and used in the procurement of new workers.

Ford Escape model of the new generation about the future orientation of the first signs of the North American International Automobile Show in January, a concept vehicle will be introduced.

At the end of the year, final assembly factory, and modernized parts of the body of the team and facilities to be opened again. Body section, re-programmable teams be established in the facility will enable more than one car model, and the team at the same time for a change of üretebilmesini will not need to stop the plant. Thus, the world's most flexible large-scale plant in Louisville will be the Ford Factory. 6 different vehicle production plant at the same time this new technology and changing economic conditions can occur due to changes in consumer preferences to satisfy Ford's request to allow faster.

Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky governments and contributions from the city of Louisville, Louisville part of Ford's continuing commitment to the production of the basic pillars of the United States has been strengthened. On the basis of Ford's state and local government partners, the company's two factories in Kentucky - Plant and Kentucky Truck Plant in Louisville - the ongoing and future investments and employment opportunities created within the next 10 years taking into account the 240 million dollars in pledges to support through tax incentives gave.

Kentucky, incentives, Ford's total of nearly 800 million dollars in property investments, both were taken into account (the 600 million dollar investment for the modernization of Plant in Louisville and Kentucky Truck Plant, Ford Expedition and Lincoln Navigator, $ 200 million investment in production before drinking can be made ).

Louisville, Kentucky Plant is completed and the number of employees into operation next year will reach 6 thousand 600.

Escape to the model for the production of a new generation of Ford's factory in Louisville will invest $ 600 million, the company carried out with the U.S. Department of Energy is supporting the work of the green co-operation. The factory, started by the Congress and the Obama Administration is implementing the Advanced Technology Vehicle Manufacturing Incentives Program under the Ford plant is among the 11. The development of advanced technology vehicles and the nationwide program aims to strengthen production.

What's happening dollars are flying!

Quotations in the interbank market, the lowest sales of $ 1.5240 pounds, has the highest level of 1.5270 pounds.

Dollar quotations alışta morning, 1.5170 pounds lowest and the highest 1.5200 pounds, the lowest 1.5240 pounds on sale, are traded on the highest level of 1.5270 pounds.

Istanbul in the free market of $ 1.5270, the euro was 2.0180 pounds the day.

Lira lira 1.5270 dollars from 1.5200 in the Grand Bazaar are sold. Sales price of 2.0100 euros from 2.0180 lira lira, respectively.

1.5170 pounds yesterday at the close of a free market sale price of the dollar, the euro price was 2.0260 pounds.

INTEREST LOWEST LEVEL IN HISTORY

CBT will perform this evening Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting of the policy interest rate reduction in anticipation of the security indicator with the composite interest rate of 7.27 percent in the spot market fell to new historical low.

Indicator bond traded at 7.30 percent interest rate saw 1014'te GMT.

Hot money created by the entrance of the Central Bank and the disturbing increase in credit expansion and the current account deficit appears clearly stating that Robert Keresteci Strategist at HSBC, "the course of inflation and maintaining fiscal discipline deemed harmless for the moment the Central Bank policy interest rate reductions in line with the TL required reserves The combination of a policy that raises the rate of application is expected to correspond to the direction to go, "he said and continued:

"Markets Central Bank policy rate by 50 basis points rate cut would think TL denominated reserve requirement regarding how much confusion there will be increased. However, it is estimated to be around 100-200 basis points. On the other hand, unlike CBT thoughts' policy interest rate cut + increase in reserve requirement 'policy a bit more radical step by the combination of opinions on the secondary market interest rates atabileceğine continues to decline. "

Bankers in the policy rate by 50 basis points, discounts on the one hand, while the required reserve ratio of TL to speak in the market said the expectation of further expansion.

Bond-bond market closing hours of the spot 7:38, 7:37 per cent of value date, the spot market last 7:37 of transactions, 31.7 percent of the value date of the new historical low level indication of the level of security of the August 8, 2012 itfalı compound interest, this morning, 31.7 percent of the OTC market, the first transactions / 7.26 level.

Stock Market Situation

Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) 100 Index, according to the closing of the second session the previous day, falling 60.84 points to 65,438.36 points in the first half was completed.

The first session, stocks lost an average value is 0.09.

Previous 65,499.20 points in the second session, closing the first session the ISE 100 Index fell 134.77 points to 65,364.43 points began. The first half rose by 172.90 points to 65,672.10 points last index, which fell to the lowest of 65,058.84 points, as the highest score was 65,780.21.

Financial index fell 364.68 points to 99,332.27 points dropped at the end of the session, industry index rose by 93.32 points to 51,042.32 points and the services index rose 288.45 points, an increase of 42,128.31 points.

Thus, according to the previous closing rate of 0.37 percent for the average lost their shares in financial group, industry group stocks by 0.18 percent and 0.69 percent average rate earned for services group shares.

The first session, a total of 334 stocks traded for 173 won, 87 lost value, while the price of 74 shares remained unchanged.

First session 1 billion 484 million 502 thousand 21 pounds trading volume has occurred. Most traded shares of Garanti Bank, Is Bank (C), Foundations Bank, Yapi Kredi Bank and was D'Publishing....

Wednesday, December 15, 2010

Where is the cheapest and most expensive petrol?

Map of Turkey's gas output

Turkey, in the provincial centers, 3 big distribution firm, currently the most expensive gasoline in Van, the cheapest gasoline sold in the Kocaeli, Turkey.

AA correspondent, today after the price reduction, POAS, BP and the compilation of OPET dealers, according to the most expensive gasoline of 95 octane unleaded gasoline sold in the center of Van 3.94 to 3.93 lira per liter, 97 octane unleaded gasoline in the 3.95 to 4 liters prices ranging from pounds offered to consumers.

The cheapest gasoline is sold at the same time TÜPRAŞ the largest refinery in the city of Kocaeli. Transfer fees are very low compared to other cities of Kocaeli cheap petrol as the cause of consuming the show.

Liter of 95 octane unleaded gasoline in the center of London the price of between 3.77 and 3.82 pounds, 97 octane unleaded petrol price in the range between 3.83 and 3.89 pounds.

-RATES-FREE SINCE 2005
Sector on January 1, 2005 in accordance with the Petroleum Market Law was passed to the free pricing system.

With this system, fuel distribution companies in the sector, according to the different price policies as they are free to determine the price of store sales by dealers in the distribution companies are carrying out their sale prices to the recommended ceiling pump or pump their own selling prices in the region are determining the conditions of competition.

-PRICING-
Refinery price''duty-refinery price of the share of excise duty EMRA = refinery sales price (excluding KDV) is calculated in the form of''.

The calculation of the price of duty-refinery product prices tracked the Mediterranean in Turkey, since the last price change daily and daily exchange rate by following the CIF Mediterranean product prices, a price change in the waist is made aware of the customs refinery price ceiling.

Refinery warehouse sale price after the price is revealed. Available on the price margin, and product distribution company, distribution company for stores selling price is determined by adding the service charge.

Russia ruffled head!

Covering the period 2011-2013 the Russian Ministry of Economic Affairs predicts that the price of oil per barrel has gone to revision

$ 6 to $ 81 increase in the ministry raises 2011 forecast, for 2012 increased by $ 5 to $ 83 and $ 5 increase for 2013 also increased to $ 84.
Barrel increase in oil prices in the expectation of the Ministry of Economy, Russian Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin'in heads will fall alert, and then mixed it to arrive. Russian Finance Minister Kudrin warned last week that oil barrel prices of up to $ 60 gerileyebileceğini within the next three years, it also said that Russia's economy would be a very negative effect.
Russian Deputy Economy Minister Andrei Klepaç said, 2010 will grow by 3.8 percent of gross national product also noted.
Saw the pre-crisis period, in July 2008 for $ 147.5 per barrel oil prices to rise again next year is expected to pass. $ 100 per barrel price of oil next year, Goldman Sachs, predicted that 2012 would be $ 110 also was found. 90.5 dollars per barrel Brent crude oil are traded.

100 actions planned urban development strategy

Ministry of Public Works announced!

Public Works and Housing Minister Mustafa Demir, Integrated Urban Development Strategy and Action Plan (KENTGES), the White Paper stated that a road map,''as we came to this process, and communicate in exciting, bringing together existing information and knowledge we receive under the stone unless we can strategy document can not reach the goal,''he said.

Iron, KENTGES'in introductory meeting held at the Hilton in his speech, talked about the most problematic area of urbanization in Turkey for years, he said. Although Turkey has a strong construction sector, engineering and architecture on this issue effectively and efficiently, the Minister expressed experiencing many problems arising from kullanamamadan Iron, a very important point in overcoming the problems in this matter and prepare a comprehensive Strategy Document KENTGES told.

Reminiscent of studies begun in 2008 to KENTGES'e iron, more than the scheduled time of being put out without going over the document, he said. Minister of iron, the best plans have been made, even the best documentation is generated by drawing attention to yaramayacağına uygulanmadıkları a job as long as,''This is a roadmap. As we come to this process, and communicate in exciting, bringing together existing information and knowledge of the stone under the strategy document unless we can we can not reach the goal,''he said.

Planning, design and construction process should be kept always in the forefront of architecture and engineering, emphasizing the iron, architecture and engineering is the best way to show who, when, what to do and the mechanism was needed to ensure that it stated that as soon as possible.

Institutions and organizations in Turkey from time to time, jobs, lack of communication and empathy between people in the architecture and engineering in the field about the Iron is seen, KENTGES'in implementation process to ensure the establishment of empathy as much as possible and that they'll work in a systematic bağlayacaklarını said. In this sense, the new organizational law enforcement authority during the application of the units equipped with many issues such as the creation of the Strategy Document KENTGES communication and negotiation with the parties in the gerçekleştireceklerini reported. Minister of Iron,''in the past, some of the errors caused by a lack of communication do not have a chance to fall. Architect, engineer, public, industry, our people, the happiness and welfare of our people in the center, with nature, a system aiming to environmentally compatible.''He said. KENTGES'in the participation of all parties contributing to the creation of at least once a year, they want to come together and done about assessing iron, said:

''We will follow this work closely. If deviations to detect and evaluate them. KENTGES certain intervals according to the changing conditions will renew the Strategy Document, we need to do to guide the work. 73 million so intertwined, so intricate, so another area of concern, such as flesh and bone no. Therefore, the actions of KENTGES Strategy Paper, perform in accordance with the objectives. The Ministry will provide you with the power to give to you. KENTGES Strategy Paper process, the end of a very important study, but still a very important process in the beginning of the study.''

Public Works and Housing Minister of iron, probably in June next year to do the elections by reminding the selection changes, then even if he Ministry KENTGES smooth progress of studies on the application process, and they said they would continue to do.

A ROAD MAP''''KENTGES
Undersecretary of the Ministry of Public Works and Housing, the Leader Kirac, KENTGES'in structural solutions to the problems of urbanization, healthy, and livable urban development to ensure a balanced policy, strategy and setting out the actions and principles that determine their application to a program of action and strategy said. The project targets 19, 42 strategies and 100 indicating that the action takes place Kirac, KENTGES'in, settlements, the level of liveability, improving the quality of life in space and with the economic, social and cultural structures, aims to create a road map for strengthening said.

President of the Chamber of City and Regional Planners UCTEA Necati Uyar, the room would continue to support the work of these and other positive, indicating the establishment of the mechanism of control and follow-up said that it is very important.

Warner also expressed the importance of increasing the capacity of local governments, in KENTGES Strategy Paper applications will eliminate many problems related to the industry said.

Sonlardayız Europe's richest list

Altıncıyız end of Europe's richest list

Paritesi'ne purchasing power (PPP) in Europe, 37 countries among the highest per capita gross domestic product (GDP), Luxembourg, is achieved. Luxembourg, the European Union (EU) is the average of 2.71 times the per capita GDP.

Turkey, 32 in 37 countries in the list of index takes place during. Turkey Statistical Institute (TUIK), announced in 2009 Purchasing Power Parity. European Statistics Office (EUROSTAT) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Purchasing Power Parity studies carried out in collaboration with the foundation for international comparison in 2007 is certain, according to provisional results of 2008 and 2009, Gross Domestic Product, Per Capita Real Personal Consumption and Price Levels Indices is located.

Comparisons, the 27 EU countries, candidate countries Turkey, Croatia and Macedonia, European Free Trade Association countries, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway, and 4 Western Balkan countries, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia covers.

Indices to the EU average of 100 members from 27 countries were welcomed.

In this context, the real per capita GDP and per capita volume index for Personal Consumption in the high country of Luxembourg. 271 Luxembourg's GDP per capita, per capita volume of real personal consumption was the 152 points. In addition, the Netherlands, Ireland, Austria, Denmark, Sweden, countries such as the per capita volume index was the highest among the countries.

Real per capita GDP and per capita volume index for personal consumption in the low country of Albania (respectively 27, 31), respectively. Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, the low per capita volume index stood out among the countries.

Turkey, according to provisional results of 2009, GDP per capita volume index of 46, the real per capita volume index for personal consumption was also 49. Accordingly, close to half the EU average, Turkey has reached a level of per capita GDP. SGP Turkey GDP per capita declined by 1 percentage point compared to 2008, decreased by 1 line in the list, 32 was.

MOST EXPENSIVE COUNTRY
Countries that allow international comparison of price levels according to the preliminary results of Comparative Price Level Index 2009, real personal consumption is highest in countries on the price level in Denmark (150), Ireland (131), Luxembourg (131), Finland (125) and Belgium (118 ) was.
Remained low in most countries of Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria and Serbia were listed as. Real personal consumption price level index for the group in Turkey was 58. Accordingly, Turkey with the EU average is 42 percent cheaper than the price level....

Finance Ministry ordered response to the debate on the price of petrol!

Here is a table of six years

According to the Ministry of Finance, the last 6 years, gasoline tax burden of 13.1 percent, 14.7 percent motorindeki tax burden 'of a reduction has occurred.

Gasoline and diesel fuel tax-free sales price of crude oil prices since the new year with a 2.2 increased by over 4 points.

According to information from the AA correspondent, Ministry of Finance, which started with the fuel oil tax burden of gas prices reaching four pounds responded to the numbers in the discussions.

Prices of Petroleum Products and Tax Burden''on''Development of the evaluation, the Special Consumption Tax Law comes into force on 5 June 2002 and since then fixed excise duty on petroleum products started to be reminded to be taken.

Evaluate this date until the beginning of 2005, excise duty on fixed monthly amounts according to the Wholesale Price Index increased, the fixed excise duty at the beginning of 2005 started to determine the amounts of the Decision of the Council of Ministers emphasized.

From fuel excise duty on 1 January 2005 fixed 1.3625 pounds per liter, diesel from excise duty was also found to be 0.8345 pounds saved in the evaluation, the date of the period until November 2007, the amounts in question were never sure artırılmadığına.

BY-PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT-TAX
Ministry of Finance on the basis of assessment of tax burdens, then the product listed.

Accordingly, 95-octane unleaded gasoline excise duty burden, on December 31, 2002, 55 percent of the total tax burden stood at 70.3 percent. The burden of excise duty, 59.2 percent of 31 December 2004 increased to. The figure, 52.8 per cent at the end of 2005, 49.5 percent at the end of 2006, at the end of 2007 was 48.4 percent. At the end of 2008 with 54.2 percent of the burden of excise duty on gasoline, the end of 2009 to 52 per cent, as at 10 December 2010 at 49.5 percent a regressed.

On 95-octane unleaded gasoline at the end of 2002 the total tax burden of 70.3 percent, 74.5 percent was calculated as the end of 2004. The figure, 68.1 per cent at the end of 2005, 67.2 per cent at the end of 2009, 10 December 2010 and also took the form of 64.8 percent. Thus, the total tax burden of gasoline, decreased 5.5 points occurred in the specified period.

97 octane unleaded petrol in the period 2002-2010 on the tax burden of 64.8 percent from 63.9 percent a landed.

In this process, the burden of excise duty on diesel 9.5 points, 9.1 percentage points in total tax burden fell. 49.8 percent of the burden of the excise duty on diesel fuel at the end of 2002, 10 December 2010 and 40.3 per cent to, the total tax burden of 65.1 percent, 55.5 percent decreased to.

SALES-TAX RATES, CRUDE OIL INCREASED MORE-
Ministry of Finance, until December 9 last year to tax-free period, retail prices of fuel products and crude oil prices compared to the difference between.

In this process, the price of 95 octane gasoline sales tax, 1.35 pounds 1.19 pounds, 1.25 pounds 1.44 pounds also increased the price of diesel fuel tax-free sales.

Thus, the price of gasoline sales tax, 13.45 percent, 15.20 percent of diesel sales in the price of 'an increase has occurred. In contrast, the beginning of the year of $ 75.55 per barrel of crude oil price of $ 84.02 was on December 9. Since the change in crude oil prices in the New Year was 11.21 percent.

In this case, tax-free sales of gasoline and diesel prices on crude oil prices showed an increase. In the same period the price of petrol tax, crude oil price of 2.24, 3.99 points above the price of diesel has increased.

-INFLATION CASE-FOOLISH
With the evaluation of the Ministry of Finance 2002-2010 period, consumer price increases in excise duty on petroleum products, the situation was handled.

Accordingly, the December 2002-November 2010 period, an increase in the CPI 113'lük percent, while 95 octane gasoline was found to be 111.1 percent increase from the ÖTV'deki.

January 2005-December 2010 period, the CPI index, was increased by 61.5 percent. However, 38.8 percent of 95-octane gasoline from the fixed excise duty, 97-octane gasoline to 37.4 percent from the fixed excise duty, excise duty on diesel fuel from 41.6 percent, the excise duty on diesel fuel in rural areas increased by 47.9 percent.

TAXES-SALES-PRICE RATIO
According to the Ministry of Finance, 95 octane gasoline at the beginning of 2005, the total tax rate of retail sales price düzeyindeyken 75.4 percent, 64.8 percent in December 2010 that 'e landed.

In diesel fuel, 65.1 percent of sales price in January of 2005 I formed taxes, currently 55.5 per cent tax rate dropped to. Taxation in the sale price ratio, at 63.5 percent of rural diesel from 55.1 percent to fell.

Accordingly, the total tax burden since the beginning of 2005, 13.1 per cent of 95 octane gasoline, diesel 13.3 percent rural, while the normal diesel fuel decreased by 13.3 percent.

Fuel oil products at the most recent tax regulation that point taken place on December 31, 2009 Ministry of Finance, pointed out gidilmediğine any change in taxes this year. Or not to increase excise duty on petroleum products in 2011, the Ministry reporting, while the 2010-2011 period, 13.2 per cent in CPI 'anticipated an increase was noticed.

Meat prices fall in shock!

Decrease in the demand for red meat after the Feast of the Kuban and draws down the prices of imported meat products to rise. Wholesale price of imported meat were down to 11 pounds.

Carcass domestic wholesale price of beef dropped to 14 pounds, but was reported to be very little demand. Board of Trade President and bacon sausage producer in Kayseri Celebrity Shabana, said that before the Feast of the Sacrifice of the carcass weight of beef up to 18 pounds weight, up to now dropped 14 pounds, he said.
Celebrity Shaban, after the Feast of the Sacrifice much reduced sales of meat and meat products mamulü said:
"Imported meat wholesale weight of 11 pounds of imported meat, live animal carcass weight is 12 pounds, 14 pounds in weight of domestic beef is sold. Prices are low, but not meat the demand. look forward to revitalize the market a little close to Christmas."

"LAMB SECTOR ban"
Celebrity Shabana, despite falling prices of beef, mutton prices continue to rise at that said, "Put the meat carcass weight of 22 pounds was 20 pounds. düşürmedi prices of mutton sheep importation. There are serious difficulties in finding well-fed sheep. Prices are high when the producer of milk in the sheep Sending cutting. Lamb ban sector. 8-10 pounds as tasty meat lambs sent to slaughter is extremely wrong. lambs sent to slaughter, and grows a little more, and increases pup production and meat yield increases. Sheep shortage for the reduction of suckling lamb, cut and definitely should be illegal for sale "he said.

The unemployment rate fell to

The unemployment rate in September, according to data released by TURKSTAT was 11.3 percent. This ratio was equal to 13.4 percent during the same period last year.

Between the same periods and the number of unemployed decreased by 462 thousand persons fell to 3 million 396 thousand 934 thousand to 2 million.

The number of people employed by 20 thousand to 22 million 22 million 973 thousand, while the labor force participation rate of 49.0 percent from 49.1 percent to climbed.

The unemployment rate of 11.3 per cent to decline in September, the unemployment rate of young population also showed a serious decline. Within 1 year of unemployment among young people and 24.3 percent from 21.2 percent decreased to.

TOKI's giant project in Ankara

Prime Ministry Housing Development Administration (TOKI) west of Ankara, was established and all finished by about 40 thousand people will live will become a satellite city Yapracık Residences 250 units housing, until the end of this year, according to the priority application and the drawing of the front was released unconditionally.

TOKI a written statement, last year started the construction of 224 houses in 9 thousand blocks, plaster and paint in some stage of Yapracık Project coming to an indicated, 40 thousand people designed to live in the region, the largest satellite cities of Ankara and then become one of the future of Eryaman recorded.

Ankara-Eskisehir highway near Yapracık Houses started to be built in an area, brought to 10 months after the delivery stage. TOKI, houses 32 classrooms, as well as one of the 24 classrooms, including four of five primary schools and two high school classrooms with 32 and 24 is doing.

Criteria applied to all houses with earthquake Yapracık TOKI Housing, solid floor and making all kinds of techniques has been designed taking into account the seismic requirements. Ground survey of the expert teams Yapracık Housing, adopted because of strength by TOKI 'raft foundations' and 'tunnel' systems being built.

YAPRACIK Residences 'ON SALE' OPPORTUNITY

Mass Housing Administration, the method of drawing lots before it sells 250 units of housing Yapracık Residences open for all sizes, this time adopted a method of sale. 84 pounds down payment of 10 thousand square meters of apartments are sold, and 351 pounds installments starting from the project "front unconditionally, according to the priority application and drawing of" those who want to get home, until December 31 TOKI Yapracık'ta branches of the Agricultural Bank may request with the Sales Office.

TOKI Housing, especially in Ankara Yapracık www.toki.gov.tr about all the sales information can be obtained at the site.

Came the news of fuel oil discounts

95 octane unleaded gasoline price of fuel products per liter, landed between 2 to 4 cents. On the other hand, the Minister of Energy Star, Tüpraş also said that its prices by 2 per cent discount. This discount is expected to decline slightly with the prices.



Liter of 95 octane unleaded gasoline in Ankara to set a new price for sale was between 3.79 and 3.83 pounds. Unleaded petrol in Istanbul and Izmir are sold at prices ranging between 3.78 and 3.83 pounds.

Ceiling prices set by the distribution companies, because of competition and freedom, according to the companies and cities shows that small-scale changes.

How is the price of a liter of 95 octane gasoline

Tax-product cost: 0.99 pounds
SCT: 1.89 pounds
KDV: 0:58 TL
Freight: 0.10 pounds
Distribution company profits: 0,183 pounds
Dealer profit: 0,183 pounds
Pump price: 3.85 pounds

EUROPE DIFFERENCE ATTI

According to data from the Ministry of Finance, on 22 November 2010 taking into account current prices and exchange rate of the gas prices and tax rates are as follows:

Countries Gasoline price (euros) in tax rate
Turkey 1.9 66.8
Greece 1.5 63.9
United Kingdom 63.9 1.4
Netherlands 63.7 1.5
Sweden 62.9 1.4
Germany 1.4 62.7
Belgium 61.2 1.4
Finland 1.4 61.2
France 1.4 61.1
Ireland 1.3 60.3
Portugal 59.6 1.4
Denmark 1.5 58.4
Slovenia 1.2 58.0
Czech Fri 1,3 57,6
Italy 57.5 1.4
Austria 1.2 57.0
Slovakia 1.3 56.7
Hungary 56.5 1.2
Lithuania 1.2 54.9
Poland 1.1 54.9
Estonia 1.1 54.5
Malta 1.2 53.4
Luxembourg 53.0 1.2
Spain 52.1 1.2
Romania 51.4 1.1
Bulgaria 1.0 50.5
Latvia 50.3 1.1
K. Greek Sector 1.1 47.3

Tuesday, June 1, 2010

Economy - has hit the market in Israel tension

In global markets, the collapse of the coalition government in Japan and Europe to Spain, despite increasing worries about the U.S. and the UK due to national holidays looking calm prevails. With the tensions inside Israel, in ISE 1.5 percent exceeding the loss, while living, the dollar / TL level is 1:57.


Ratings'in international credit rating agency Fitch on Friday to lower the credit rating of Spain and Japan, despite the dissolution of the coalition government because the U.S. and UK markets closed for national holidays around the globe was revealed today, looking calm.



Inside the movement in the market, between Israel and Palestine to help Turkey to intervene and sent the ship became more rigid due to be tension. Despite the calm weather in the overseas market, the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) 1.5 per cent exceeding 54 thousand 536 level and closed with losses.



U.S. $ / £ 1:57 's while on the euro / £ 1.93 The' e rose.



NOT pessimistic analysts

Analysts of tension between Israel and Turkey could have a negative impact on the domestic market but will not make major changes in views towards Turkey said.



Paris-based Crédit Agricole Cheuvreux analyst Simon Quijano-Evans on the progress evaluations that information note, the "local media events in an intensive way the Turkey-Israel relations damage for the news and the markets opening negatively affected ... [of development] in the domestic market perception negatively affects open, but we Our view of Turkey's place is not something that changes significantly, "said



UniCredit emerging markets analyst Ferrazzi Matteo the hurriyet.com.tr 'eat in a statement, Turkey's regional power and that relations with Israel is important, he said, and the domestic market this geopolitical tensions against the very sensitive, he said.



Matteo, "Europe's stock markets or horizontal plus watch, while the Turkish stock market is 2 percent depreciated offers. Lira also weakened. Market crash will not but at least a few days of this event, the negative effects will feel."



ASIA AND EUROPE HORIZONTAL

On the other hand, a Fitch credit rating of Spain FMF Ratings'in AA + 'or by downloading a step to lower the euro area despite increasing concerns about the economy, the Asian stock markets today, watching the horizontal.



Left-leaning Social Democratic Party of Japan, the government decided to withdraw from the parliamentary elections two months before the coalition's strength has weakened. With this news in the country despite the stock market declined in the industrial production data later in the month of April from 1.3 percent the previous month, compared to 'luxury increase, the losses were to be undone.



Adversely affected by these developments, but Japanese yen and the euro against the dollar has lost value. Today, the U.S. and UK stock markets closed for National Day of Remembrance.



1.2260 on Friday with news of Spain up to the euro / dollar parity in this morning's partial recovery process as having 1:23 's is traded on.



Slightly over U.S. $ 74 oil, gold in 1214 dollars is.

Vibrant economy and surging energy bills, increases the external deficit


Yesterday described the last one year with the April data on foreign trade deficit reached 49.4 billion. The most important factor in the increase compared to last year alive with growing demand and rising energy bills. Imports of intermediate and investment goods shows that the acceleration of the wheel

Movements in domestic demand continues to take up their export trade. In April, we export the data to the same period the previous year increased by 25 percent to $ 9.5 billion as imports increased 47 percent to $ 9.14 billion shows. The 5.5 billion dollar trade deficit came close to the market forecast. Turkey Statistics Institute (Turkstat) data, to explain the increase of vitality in the economy is pointed out. Primarily to purchase machinery and intermediate goods imports increased sharply in the most important clue to us on this issue. That foreign trade data for April, said:
ANNUAL DATA: As of the last one in April last year exports of $ 105.8 billion, while imports reached $ 155.2 billion. Open rose to 49.4 billion dollars annually.
Of energy bills rose: Well, the energy deficit increased 75 percent rise in imports was also effective. In April of last year's $ 1.9 billion as imports of energy commodities rose to $ 3.3 billion. 47.4 per cent 'increase in imports of luxury to the' CPI excluding energy 'drops to 41 percent considering the increase. U.S. $ 6.11 billion in the first 4 monthly invoices., 31 per cent over the previous year. In other words an energy bill last year, according to the first four months rose $ 2.7 billion.
SEARCH IMPORT should: 55 percent in April, the first four months rose 40 percent. Export and domestic consumption in their products should be used to make cheap calls, has gained significant momentum in imports.
To purchase machinery NOTICE: The importance of these data, the revival of the Turkish manufacturer of machinery for raising the demand for products and increase their investment in renovation is coming from. As a result, electrical, industrial machine tools such as the invoice for payment of Turkish industrialists became the first four months of $ 10.4 billion. In the first four months of last year, this figure is 8 billion.
Of consumer goods: an increase in domestic demand along with imports of consumer goods slowed in April showed a small but rapidly increase is observed. 30 percent in April, increasing 35 percent in the first four months of imports of consumer goods reached $ 7 billion at the end of four months.


AUTOMOTIVE TRADE MORE THAN $ 1.6 billion was given in
PLUS AUTOMOTIVE at: Motor vehicles in Turkey is over. According to the first four months of a 46 percent increase in exports of motor vehicles rose to $ 4.8 billion. 50 percent, but imports rose $ 3.2 billion remained. Trade surplus was $ 1.6 billion.
Effect of GOLD: Gold exports last year reached $ 3.6 billion in the first four months had been. In the first four months of this year the number fell to 689 million dollars. Thus the creation of gold exports from the center of the base effect prevention primary metal exports increased by 13 per cent was observed.

Said the import increase GIANT STEEL PRICE AGREEMENT
STEEL AGREEMENT: Brazilian mining company Vale and BHP Billiton'ın Australian iron ore prices at the end of March, not quarterly as of year had decided to appear. After this explanation of the steel prices had increased by close to 90 percent. Some of these adjustments positively Turkey's steel exports, imports had a negative impact. In the first quarter fell 17.5 percent in the iron and steel export prices rose 17.1 percent in April along with the movement. Percent decline in exports of iron and steel at the end of the first four months 9.5 lere fell. The price increase in imports of iron and steel demand has risen rapidly. Imports increased by 54 percent compared to last year rose to $ 4.7 billion.