Developing countries such as Turkey and the regional development disparities, strong mixed economy scheme is needed. In other words, the State, until the economic and social development, economic activity actually necessary to making the organization and can not draw his hand, even at the completion of development, may not transfer the activities of the strategic areas. State Planning Organization long-term plans on these issues, investment plans by organizing the Turkey Development Agency, the Government and subsequently approved by Parliament by passing yasalaştırır.
GROWTH MODEL
There really is a young population of Turkey, but, if necessary additional job opportunities be created, this advantage turns into disadvantage and quickly creates a big problem in society. For him, production-based growth model, there is another option. All the economy and foreign / domestic capital investments should be directed to this reality.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is Roughly speaking, within a year, domestic production obtained from the numerical value of all goods and services ... This is us, the subject brings PRODUCTION. First, it is an event, let alone the social economic activities, even in terms of balance of nature in itself is a vital issue. Of course, we here at all if we are talking about how much economic production, for example, it is not possible to ignore the production of the population, because the proceeds from the distribution of economic production, population balances in the production of positive / negative plays a big role. Essentially, here, members of the society that creates employment, industrial production and service are talking about. Turkey, both to increase and diversify industrial production, and increase technological capacity, creating employment opportunities and labor-intensive and very good as well as the world changes and assess the future requirements of the state.
PRIVATIZATION
Privatization in the economy, a fact of our age. However, only a block sale to government agencies that profit and revenue deficits özelleştiriliyorsa closure method is used, it must be known, will not be able to set up re-sold to institutions, and indeed the future of the country are sold. Therefore, the gold stock (s) to remain in the hands of the State, the stock market to make a partial sale of shares, a more rational method and unit for each time a higher share prices always occurs. In addition, prior to privatization, and privatization policies, determine the strategic importance of each institution according to this determination, an essential requirement.
POLICY GAP
Difference in development between eastern and western Turkey, a fact known even in the sultan's deaf. Irrigation and energy infrastructure in the GAP project should be completed urgently to another fact. However, manufacturing investments made after that point, should be made by the state itself, because it did not give good results to date, incentive policies, and only rich people had some supporters. Also, the GAP ministry established in the region to be obtained from all production activity income, use of the region's economic and social development should be organized in a single source. In addition, animal husbandry and agricultural areas to set up cooperatives, citizens living in the region shared by these co-operatives, the actual production, the contributions must be provided. Moreover, factories located in the western regions, and replaced with new ones all the machines in the factories to be established in the east, transfer, production should continue to be with them; aim is to contribute to employment and only in the east. Within the scope of the GAP project, the opening of irrigation channels, unemployed citizens in the region, and this activity çalıştırılmalıdırlar actually be carried out directly by the ministry of the GAP. Because of the strategic importance of the region, the region with the approval of land sales in the state must be one to one, stopped the sale of land to foreigners, and later transfer of the land should be subject to permission from the state. Finally, go Ordu'muzun saw himself as one of the contributions of each region, provided an economic boom in the region believe that the creation of new wheels Brigade and above that, it is a movement in the region necessary for security purposes. All this, depending on the region from other regions also benefit from the implementation of the policy has an incentive to migrate.
FOREIGN and DOMESTIC DEBT
Foreign and domestic debt levels, we all malumudur. This resetting of debts, such as a sudden there is a magic wand in the hands of anyone. However, the state and as a nation, spend to address the very beginning, and of course borçlanmalarımızı cut down on spending for consumption and have to take control. We have to be obtained tasarruflarımızı direct investment. Look, we're talking about attracting foreign capital, the national capital growth is needed, dem vurmuyoruz our markets that this is essentially the main topic. This topic is one of our children is the most important borçlarımızdan. In addition, a completely independent way of state policy, the international debt market through the reduction of the need.
External and internal debt of the state has long been a matter of debate, although continuously increasing. Treasury's own borrowing or lending treasury guaranteed public debt other than the private sector needs to keep out of this account. Here, the main problem, which is due to borrowing vadelerindeki kısalıktan, that is, obliged to bring off debt, debt, interest rates leads to excessive growth. External debt, longer maturities, that, although there will never ignore the exchange rate risk should not be. Short-term external borrowing break, due dignitaries paying foreign debt in time to reset, or a move towards political will. In the case of internal debt, the lender banks and investors to sit at a table, all debts to ensure that the spread of a ten-year time period will be the best solution to reach a consensus. Short-term problem after halledildikten, medium and long term, what can be done?
First, balanced budget (rather than the budget), and then have the balance of payments surplus. This is a prerequisite, the budget revenues, budget expenditures are starting to be more than, in the same way, foreign exchange revenues than expenses in foreign currency continues to be. How can this be? Yes, the savings in public expenditure is essential, since some public expenditures, to the class that is really a luxury that our ayarımızda or expenditure is made so much from us in the future in many countries; the other hand, public administration, to do the necessary to spend a lot, because of lack of resources does not . As a result, the required savings to be made public, though not made by the public must be used for necessary expenses, which means that, in its current form, the budget equivalent sağlayamayacaktır contribution.
Second, we need to increase tax revenues. This is also a precondition, is starting to spread the tax base that, here too, an economic system based on the document, it becomes indispensable. You have a variety of methods, but essentially there is only one rule is valid, he also kaldıracaksınız cash out (figuratively, of course) and alternative payment methods you will to the fore, such as credit card payment ... every person is under the Revenue record / institution, necessarily that the expenses will be recorded, the tax authority can make an account ...
In other action, the taxation of capital income. Establishing the capital of a company, addressed to various taxes, while playing in another capital in the stock market, pay no or less taxes. Tax is put, foreign (?) Capital expenditure must not be afraid feryatlarından, because, as long as earning money in the stock market, but a new one takes its place to the capital. At this point, the State, yet the public did not evaluate some of the shares in the stock market, stock market index, makes a positive contribution.
ECONOMY OFF THE RECORD
For a kind of economy we can not be recorded properly, to not come from a share of the informal economic activities, the government, tax revenue is always lower than what is necessary. The obvious thing to do: to record all economic activities ... In this regard, the normal registration scheme into place, with an estimated three-year period, a turnover of companies in addition to the fund (eg 10%), income tax payers to be the minimum income tax, all property payments done through the bank and 200, - USD on the obligations of all expenditures must be made by credit card. These measures, if possible to do in the short term effect in raising inflation, will make a positive impact in the medium term. Enough that, from the additional revenue is used in respect to investment ... In addition, the accounting systems of all corporate and income tax payers, the tax offices must be connected with online connection
NATIONAL CAPITAL MARKET
National capital markets are necessary for the enlargement methods are as follows. First, the state, creates an investment fund, and provides the first contribution, then KDV and all direct and indirect taxes, mainly excise duty rate of 1% of the shares are transferred to this fund. In addition, public companies by the CMB, all other companies by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, as applied by the banks of the BRSA, the minimum equity ratio is brought. Again brought to declare the minimum income tax base. The foregoing, it is possible to add many more examples. Finally, we buy companies that we receive from abroad in an intensive way, in other words, do our küreselleştirmemizi supply and to promote national implementation of state policies is essential.
TURKISH LIRA
On the road to a strong economy, a currency in the international acceptance and is required to be preferred, but not the so-called essence ... For this reason, the Turkish Lira, first regional and then international situation should be preferred. To accomplish this, the Northern Iraq, starting with Azerbaijan and other Turkish origin with the countries of the Balkan states, as well as the economic collaborations, implemented and in addition to various incentives to trade through the Turkish Lira Turkish Lira as effective incentives for the use of a separate must be raised.
AUDIT
According to current legislation, such as ministries and general directorates of the general budget, apartments, universities, the General Directorate of Highways, annexed budget administrations, such as the General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, the state forest enterprises, and state revolving funds, such as hospitals, disaster, and the form of funding organizations such as environmental funds, municipalities and special budget institutions, such as special provincial administrations and the state's theaters, such as the State Opera and Ballet of the Court of Auditors audit institutions in the budgetary area is located within the regime. In contrast, state owned enterprises, the Privatization Administration's privatization process, some extra-budgetary funds, and some autonomous governments are not subject to supervision of the Court.
All of the above institutions, all year by the Court, must be open to inspection. Every few days brings a benefit to all the controls in a controversial situation. Therefore, all these institutions, the online connection to be connected with the Court of Auditors.
All municipalities in Turkey, trade unions, foundations and associations and other organizations in the entire company and their accounts, as well as the two examples above, with online monitoring system, and the Court of Auditors as well as be connected to MASAK.
The aim of all these online controls, needless to say, the state governments and other public revenue and keep costs under control, the illegal flow of money to places and organizations (if any) to be extracted to prevent and to avoid political Annuities. In addition, the above can be added to all public and civil society organizations, and later in management staff, because of acts, being taken into solidary guarantor is required.
State Supervisory Board, should be made fully autonomous and must be installed into the system above.
FOREIGN TRADE
As with all foreign affairs, foreign trade, the reciprocity is essential. For example, if you spend aldıklarınıza exchange with China against China sattıklarınızdan result if you get the amount of foreign currency, or Chinese citizens will get a significant tourism income, or the Chinese capital, export-oriented industrial investment in Turkey and the foreign trade balance yaptıracaksınız tutturacaksınız. If this is not, despite the signing of all international trade agreements, domestic industry is inevitable to take protective measures.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ISSUES FOR FUTURE increase
In our world there are certain physical conditions. Looking at those conditions, you feel the weight of the issues thoroughly in the future is not hard to guess. Water, Agriculture, Livestock Environment, Energy, Space, Defence, Telecommunication, Computer and software sectors, to study the issues very well.
WATER: our country, whether rich in water resources, but now we know most of us were lucky compared to other countries anyway. On the other hand, global warming, water resources, precipitation, and therefore I think we learn that there are many negative effects. In this case, water depolamamızın inevitable conclusion that can come easily. The first solution is currently used, dams ... But, taking into account the fact that warming due to excessive evaporation, maintains, and underground storage, and also to win more and more important in the future it would be inevitable to assume the strategic point of dreaminess is not at all. Of course, all over the dam and pond may be unnecessary to say that the establishment must be carried out not only to pay attention to the ecological balance requirement not to interfere with the ... Finally, approximately 85% of water consumption is used for irrigation, considering spending time in agriculture, "drip irrigation" method to campaign to publicize and use the waters of the sea water treatment plants must be set up.
AGRICULTURE: Geometric increasing human population of> showing the arithmetic increase in the earth resources, in addition to their global warming pollution + ecological factors are considered, one of the country to feed itself is vital to what is being revealed. To reach this goal and protect him, in a strategy to increase agricultural production, agricultural irrigation, bringing the most economical and most efficient shape, commissioning and diversification of organic agriculture, for industrial investments made in agricultural products, agricultural storage facilities, such as efforts to increase and extension of storage periods immediately and should immediately implement the most comprehensive manner.
LIVESTOCK: our country, especially in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Regions, re-introduction of livestock into centers of this type of cooperative enterprises and government entities with the guidance to organize, develop a new generation of cattle and sheep species, a certain number of cooperatives for each region by bringing together the joint integrated meat plants is essential to set up. Studies of the same type, fishing area, the Black Sea, mainly in coastal areas and recesses of various parts of the lake should be applied to the birebi r; also in Turkey without further delay is necessary to establish an undersea research laboratory.
ENVIRONMENT: In this regard, like many countries in the world, we karnemizin is broken, the pain is a fact. Already, the Kyoto protocol, the world's states are working to be taken into forced to stay ... First of all, our country is a very comprehensive inventory of ecological pollution must be removed. Then, all private and state-based industrial companies, within a particular program, if necessary, advantageous, giving credit, setting up treatment plants should be mandatory. Water basins and forest edges of the work should be expropriated for the withdrawal of settlements further back, in doing so, should the separation of slums or villa. Subsequently, by subtracting inventory of all forests, the expansion of forest areas and afforestation campaigns should be organized for the establishment of new forest areas (for example, three major dams on the Euphrates around and wonder why I do not see enough of afforestation). Afforestation may be tried a new method, so that each group of manufacturing companies in environmental contamination by detecting a certain number of factors can be compulsory afforestation. Just like the Air Force fleet, particular regions, fire aircraft and helicopter fleets should be established (THK'na be given this task), in which guilds, very hot periods, flights should fire before soaking in the forests. In addition, like all forests and critical areas, alarm and camera devices installed for security purposes (put into a hidden camera at a time when almost every corner, no one, is such a thing is impossible / too expensive, say). Finally, state and local governments to control the movement of defects in the middle ... after this, how denetleyeceğiz? Electronic monitoring, up to a point ... What then? I think technology is reinforced ... the discussion is not worth a gendarme?
Energy: Hydro energy can not be said we are behind in this regard under the leadership constantly trying to DSI. I just need to be more careful against the ecological balance and historical heritage. Of course, the ethics expressed in the above-water section of the underground storage and related energy-producing natural gas and oil in the strategy of creating the necessary ... not very pleasant situation. In these areas, to reduce dependence on outside research and extraordinary efforts to increase the drilling, offshore and international drilling operations are very focus on the condition .. On the other hand, natural gas and oil storage in a very large underground tanks to set the necessary .. Storage in our means, not a few months, making a couple of years to withstand, in strategic terms is inevitable. Apart from these, particularly in solar and wind, alternative renewable energy sources, within a state policy, commissioned to take an intensive mandatory. In addition, the assessment is good submarine currents will. Finally, nuclear power plants (power plant and the uranium processing plant), the energy production should be included in parkımıza.
SPACE: Large state again feature win, in the work space, is one of the essential areas. New technology is also very essential to find.
DEFENSE: Again, the same way, the great state of being again feature win, defense and weapons industries have come forward spots. Own planes, helicopters, tanklarımızı, ships, and missile systems denizaltılarımızı have to do ourselves. Turkish Armed Forces, not shrink, on the contrary, we have to reinforce profesyonelleştirerek further. Approximately 65 years have passed since the last great war. During this period, in many places, excessive micro-nationalist movements palazlandırılmasıyla, regional wars took place and unfolds. Think of them remain completely outside of Turkey, purity beyond silly. Than 85 years ago, Great Britain / France / Italy / Greece / Russia / etc. forget that we live with the conditions of war. For him, there must always be prepared.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS - COMPUTER - SOFTWARE: all strategic sectors linked to the above-mentioned above, a very important contribution to our young people opportunities to do business, not to stay behind, on the contrary we should be very up front sectors ...
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After the War of Independence, Atatürk's the first one of his works, was to gather İzmir Economy Congress. The same view, and in the same spirit we need today. All the vital issues concerning our country, to determine policies for the future of our country, as far as possible the most well-attended conferences and congresses edit the decisions taken in the Assembly and to offer advice to the government official is required. In addition, the government and the private sector after serving in various levels of retired experts and think tanks must establish that it is essential to be organized by the government, civil society organizations can not only some of the issues.
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