Showing posts with label macro. Show all posts
Showing posts with label macro. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 15, 2010

Where is the cheapest and most expensive petrol?

Map of Turkey's gas output

Turkey, in the provincial centers, 3 big distribution firm, currently the most expensive gasoline in Van, the cheapest gasoline sold in the Kocaeli, Turkey.

AA correspondent, today after the price reduction, POAS, BP and the compilation of OPET dealers, according to the most expensive gasoline of 95 octane unleaded gasoline sold in the center of Van 3.94 to 3.93 lira per liter, 97 octane unleaded gasoline in the 3.95 to 4 liters prices ranging from pounds offered to consumers.

The cheapest gasoline is sold at the same time TÜPRAŞ the largest refinery in the city of Kocaeli. Transfer fees are very low compared to other cities of Kocaeli cheap petrol as the cause of consuming the show.

Liter of 95 octane unleaded gasoline in the center of London the price of between 3.77 and 3.82 pounds, 97 octane unleaded petrol price in the range between 3.83 and 3.89 pounds.

-RATES-FREE SINCE 2005
Sector on January 1, 2005 in accordance with the Petroleum Market Law was passed to the free pricing system.

With this system, fuel distribution companies in the sector, according to the different price policies as they are free to determine the price of store sales by dealers in the distribution companies are carrying out their sale prices to the recommended ceiling pump or pump their own selling prices in the region are determining the conditions of competition.

-PRICING-
Refinery price''duty-refinery price of the share of excise duty EMRA = refinery sales price (excluding KDV) is calculated in the form of''.

The calculation of the price of duty-refinery product prices tracked the Mediterranean in Turkey, since the last price change daily and daily exchange rate by following the CIF Mediterranean product prices, a price change in the waist is made aware of the customs refinery price ceiling.

Refinery warehouse sale price after the price is revealed. Available on the price margin, and product distribution company, distribution company for stores selling price is determined by adding the service charge.

Russia ruffled head!

Covering the period 2011-2013 the Russian Ministry of Economic Affairs predicts that the price of oil per barrel has gone to revision

$ 6 to $ 81 increase in the ministry raises 2011 forecast, for 2012 increased by $ 5 to $ 83 and $ 5 increase for 2013 also increased to $ 84.
Barrel increase in oil prices in the expectation of the Ministry of Economy, Russian Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin'in heads will fall alert, and then mixed it to arrive. Russian Finance Minister Kudrin warned last week that oil barrel prices of up to $ 60 gerileyebileceğini within the next three years, it also said that Russia's economy would be a very negative effect.
Russian Deputy Economy Minister Andrei Klepaç said, 2010 will grow by 3.8 percent of gross national product also noted.
Saw the pre-crisis period, in July 2008 for $ 147.5 per barrel oil prices to rise again next year is expected to pass. $ 100 per barrel price of oil next year, Goldman Sachs, predicted that 2012 would be $ 110 also was found. 90.5 dollars per barrel Brent crude oil are traded.

100 actions planned urban development strategy

Ministry of Public Works announced!

Public Works and Housing Minister Mustafa Demir, Integrated Urban Development Strategy and Action Plan (KENTGES), the White Paper stated that a road map,''as we came to this process, and communicate in exciting, bringing together existing information and knowledge we receive under the stone unless we can strategy document can not reach the goal,''he said.

Iron, KENTGES'in introductory meeting held at the Hilton in his speech, talked about the most problematic area of urbanization in Turkey for years, he said. Although Turkey has a strong construction sector, engineering and architecture on this issue effectively and efficiently, the Minister expressed experiencing many problems arising from kullanamamadan Iron, a very important point in overcoming the problems in this matter and prepare a comprehensive Strategy Document KENTGES told.

Reminiscent of studies begun in 2008 to KENTGES'e iron, more than the scheduled time of being put out without going over the document, he said. Minister of iron, the best plans have been made, even the best documentation is generated by drawing attention to yaramayacağına uygulanmadıkları a job as long as,''This is a roadmap. As we come to this process, and communicate in exciting, bringing together existing information and knowledge of the stone under the strategy document unless we can we can not reach the goal,''he said.

Planning, design and construction process should be kept always in the forefront of architecture and engineering, emphasizing the iron, architecture and engineering is the best way to show who, when, what to do and the mechanism was needed to ensure that it stated that as soon as possible.

Institutions and organizations in Turkey from time to time, jobs, lack of communication and empathy between people in the architecture and engineering in the field about the Iron is seen, KENTGES'in implementation process to ensure the establishment of empathy as much as possible and that they'll work in a systematic bağlayacaklarını said. In this sense, the new organizational law enforcement authority during the application of the units equipped with many issues such as the creation of the Strategy Document KENTGES communication and negotiation with the parties in the gerçekleştireceklerini reported. Minister of Iron,''in the past, some of the errors caused by a lack of communication do not have a chance to fall. Architect, engineer, public, industry, our people, the happiness and welfare of our people in the center, with nature, a system aiming to environmentally compatible.''He said. KENTGES'in the participation of all parties contributing to the creation of at least once a year, they want to come together and done about assessing iron, said:

''We will follow this work closely. If deviations to detect and evaluate them. KENTGES certain intervals according to the changing conditions will renew the Strategy Document, we need to do to guide the work. 73 million so intertwined, so intricate, so another area of concern, such as flesh and bone no. Therefore, the actions of KENTGES Strategy Paper, perform in accordance with the objectives. The Ministry will provide you with the power to give to you. KENTGES Strategy Paper process, the end of a very important study, but still a very important process in the beginning of the study.''

Public Works and Housing Minister of iron, probably in June next year to do the elections by reminding the selection changes, then even if he Ministry KENTGES smooth progress of studies on the application process, and they said they would continue to do.

A ROAD MAP''''KENTGES
Undersecretary of the Ministry of Public Works and Housing, the Leader Kirac, KENTGES'in structural solutions to the problems of urbanization, healthy, and livable urban development to ensure a balanced policy, strategy and setting out the actions and principles that determine their application to a program of action and strategy said. The project targets 19, 42 strategies and 100 indicating that the action takes place Kirac, KENTGES'in, settlements, the level of liveability, improving the quality of life in space and with the economic, social and cultural structures, aims to create a road map for strengthening said.

President of the Chamber of City and Regional Planners UCTEA Necati Uyar, the room would continue to support the work of these and other positive, indicating the establishment of the mechanism of control and follow-up said that it is very important.

Warner also expressed the importance of increasing the capacity of local governments, in KENTGES Strategy Paper applications will eliminate many problems related to the industry said.

Sonlardayız Europe's richest list

Altıncıyız end of Europe's richest list

Paritesi'ne purchasing power (PPP) in Europe, 37 countries among the highest per capita gross domestic product (GDP), Luxembourg, is achieved. Luxembourg, the European Union (EU) is the average of 2.71 times the per capita GDP.

Turkey, 32 in 37 countries in the list of index takes place during. Turkey Statistical Institute (TUIK), announced in 2009 Purchasing Power Parity. European Statistics Office (EUROSTAT) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Purchasing Power Parity studies carried out in collaboration with the foundation for international comparison in 2007 is certain, according to provisional results of 2008 and 2009, Gross Domestic Product, Per Capita Real Personal Consumption and Price Levels Indices is located.

Comparisons, the 27 EU countries, candidate countries Turkey, Croatia and Macedonia, European Free Trade Association countries, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway, and 4 Western Balkan countries, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia covers.

Indices to the EU average of 100 members from 27 countries were welcomed.

In this context, the real per capita GDP and per capita volume index for Personal Consumption in the high country of Luxembourg. 271 Luxembourg's GDP per capita, per capita volume of real personal consumption was the 152 points. In addition, the Netherlands, Ireland, Austria, Denmark, Sweden, countries such as the per capita volume index was the highest among the countries.

Real per capita GDP and per capita volume index for personal consumption in the low country of Albania (respectively 27, 31), respectively. Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, the low per capita volume index stood out among the countries.

Turkey, according to provisional results of 2009, GDP per capita volume index of 46, the real per capita volume index for personal consumption was also 49. Accordingly, close to half the EU average, Turkey has reached a level of per capita GDP. SGP Turkey GDP per capita declined by 1 percentage point compared to 2008, decreased by 1 line in the list, 32 was.

MOST EXPENSIVE COUNTRY
Countries that allow international comparison of price levels according to the preliminary results of Comparative Price Level Index 2009, real personal consumption is highest in countries on the price level in Denmark (150), Ireland (131), Luxembourg (131), Finland (125) and Belgium (118 ) was.
Remained low in most countries of Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria and Serbia were listed as. Real personal consumption price level index for the group in Turkey was 58. Accordingly, Turkey with the EU average is 42 percent cheaper than the price level....

Finance Ministry ordered response to the debate on the price of petrol!

Here is a table of six years

According to the Ministry of Finance, the last 6 years, gasoline tax burden of 13.1 percent, 14.7 percent motorindeki tax burden 'of a reduction has occurred.

Gasoline and diesel fuel tax-free sales price of crude oil prices since the new year with a 2.2 increased by over 4 points.

According to information from the AA correspondent, Ministry of Finance, which started with the fuel oil tax burden of gas prices reaching four pounds responded to the numbers in the discussions.

Prices of Petroleum Products and Tax Burden''on''Development of the evaluation, the Special Consumption Tax Law comes into force on 5 June 2002 and since then fixed excise duty on petroleum products started to be reminded to be taken.

Evaluate this date until the beginning of 2005, excise duty on fixed monthly amounts according to the Wholesale Price Index increased, the fixed excise duty at the beginning of 2005 started to determine the amounts of the Decision of the Council of Ministers emphasized.

From fuel excise duty on 1 January 2005 fixed 1.3625 pounds per liter, diesel from excise duty was also found to be 0.8345 pounds saved in the evaluation, the date of the period until November 2007, the amounts in question were never sure artırılmadığına.

BY-PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT-TAX
Ministry of Finance on the basis of assessment of tax burdens, then the product listed.

Accordingly, 95-octane unleaded gasoline excise duty burden, on December 31, 2002, 55 percent of the total tax burden stood at 70.3 percent. The burden of excise duty, 59.2 percent of 31 December 2004 increased to. The figure, 52.8 per cent at the end of 2005, 49.5 percent at the end of 2006, at the end of 2007 was 48.4 percent. At the end of 2008 with 54.2 percent of the burden of excise duty on gasoline, the end of 2009 to 52 per cent, as at 10 December 2010 at 49.5 percent a regressed.

On 95-octane unleaded gasoline at the end of 2002 the total tax burden of 70.3 percent, 74.5 percent was calculated as the end of 2004. The figure, 68.1 per cent at the end of 2005, 67.2 per cent at the end of 2009, 10 December 2010 and also took the form of 64.8 percent. Thus, the total tax burden of gasoline, decreased 5.5 points occurred in the specified period.

97 octane unleaded petrol in the period 2002-2010 on the tax burden of 64.8 percent from 63.9 percent a landed.

In this process, the burden of excise duty on diesel 9.5 points, 9.1 percentage points in total tax burden fell. 49.8 percent of the burden of the excise duty on diesel fuel at the end of 2002, 10 December 2010 and 40.3 per cent to, the total tax burden of 65.1 percent, 55.5 percent decreased to.

SALES-TAX RATES, CRUDE OIL INCREASED MORE-
Ministry of Finance, until December 9 last year to tax-free period, retail prices of fuel products and crude oil prices compared to the difference between.

In this process, the price of 95 octane gasoline sales tax, 1.35 pounds 1.19 pounds, 1.25 pounds 1.44 pounds also increased the price of diesel fuel tax-free sales.

Thus, the price of gasoline sales tax, 13.45 percent, 15.20 percent of diesel sales in the price of 'an increase has occurred. In contrast, the beginning of the year of $ 75.55 per barrel of crude oil price of $ 84.02 was on December 9. Since the change in crude oil prices in the New Year was 11.21 percent.

In this case, tax-free sales of gasoline and diesel prices on crude oil prices showed an increase. In the same period the price of petrol tax, crude oil price of 2.24, 3.99 points above the price of diesel has increased.

-INFLATION CASE-FOOLISH
With the evaluation of the Ministry of Finance 2002-2010 period, consumer price increases in excise duty on petroleum products, the situation was handled.

Accordingly, the December 2002-November 2010 period, an increase in the CPI 113'lük percent, while 95 octane gasoline was found to be 111.1 percent increase from the ÖTV'deki.

January 2005-December 2010 period, the CPI index, was increased by 61.5 percent. However, 38.8 percent of 95-octane gasoline from the fixed excise duty, 97-octane gasoline to 37.4 percent from the fixed excise duty, excise duty on diesel fuel from 41.6 percent, the excise duty on diesel fuel in rural areas increased by 47.9 percent.

TAXES-SALES-PRICE RATIO
According to the Ministry of Finance, 95 octane gasoline at the beginning of 2005, the total tax rate of retail sales price düzeyindeyken 75.4 percent, 64.8 percent in December 2010 that 'e landed.

In diesel fuel, 65.1 percent of sales price in January of 2005 I formed taxes, currently 55.5 per cent tax rate dropped to. Taxation in the sale price ratio, at 63.5 percent of rural diesel from 55.1 percent to fell.

Accordingly, the total tax burden since the beginning of 2005, 13.1 per cent of 95 octane gasoline, diesel 13.3 percent rural, while the normal diesel fuel decreased by 13.3 percent.

Fuel oil products at the most recent tax regulation that point taken place on December 31, 2009 Ministry of Finance, pointed out gidilmediğine any change in taxes this year. Or not to increase excise duty on petroleum products in 2011, the Ministry reporting, while the 2010-2011 period, 13.2 per cent in CPI 'anticipated an increase was noticed.

Meat prices fall in shock!

Decrease in the demand for red meat after the Feast of the Kuban and draws down the prices of imported meat products to rise. Wholesale price of imported meat were down to 11 pounds.

Carcass domestic wholesale price of beef dropped to 14 pounds, but was reported to be very little demand. Board of Trade President and bacon sausage producer in Kayseri Celebrity Shabana, said that before the Feast of the Sacrifice of the carcass weight of beef up to 18 pounds weight, up to now dropped 14 pounds, he said.
Celebrity Shaban, after the Feast of the Sacrifice much reduced sales of meat and meat products mamulü said:
"Imported meat wholesale weight of 11 pounds of imported meat, live animal carcass weight is 12 pounds, 14 pounds in weight of domestic beef is sold. Prices are low, but not meat the demand. look forward to revitalize the market a little close to Christmas."

"LAMB SECTOR ban"
Celebrity Shabana, despite falling prices of beef, mutton prices continue to rise at that said, "Put the meat carcass weight of 22 pounds was 20 pounds. düşürmedi prices of mutton sheep importation. There are serious difficulties in finding well-fed sheep. Prices are high when the producer of milk in the sheep Sending cutting. Lamb ban sector. 8-10 pounds as tasty meat lambs sent to slaughter is extremely wrong. lambs sent to slaughter, and grows a little more, and increases pup production and meat yield increases. Sheep shortage for the reduction of suckling lamb, cut and definitely should be illegal for sale "he said.