Countries deeply shook the economic crisis deepens every time gaps in income distribution. Protection from the wealthy against the millions of people was able to crises which started it remained unemployed, the share of national income of the poor bird turns. U.S. President Bill Clinton's former adviser, Robert Reich's new book, "After Shock", the process of crisis underlines the need to increase the share of national income of the middle classes.
Seen the first signs of the global crisis in late 2007, central banks trillions of dollars distributing the "batamayacak big," he had considered flying rope with his own hands. Then, after the crisis exploded in the manual assembly consists only of the extraordinary measures proved to be a temporary effect.
Especially the slightest progress in employment, it is the most important indicator of kaydedilememiş were counted. Because thousands of U.S. companies issuing employee been obtained from work one after another record profit in explaining costs, unemployment jumped. In Turkey, the unemployment rate was 12s.
Then suddenly gushing yacht parties, dazzling photos of American youth, the unemployed became mixed with the hair, a beard begins to see the photos we have together even more often. In Turkey, things did not go different. Whileit breaks historical records for the ISE 100 index, unemployment exploded in suicides. Now they all point to the fact that we are one: the global distribution of income after the crisis opened up the gap was opened.
Cliff DEEP IN TURKEY
According to recent data from 1929 income distribution in 2007 in the United States since the Great Depression ever broken. The richest 1 percent slice of the country in 2007 23.5 percent of national income I received. This ratio is now around 15 percent of the around. However, income distribution in the country never again after the 1929 attack led by Roosevelt, management, and Marriner Eccles of the Federal Reserve (Fed) followed up düzelemedi social economic policies during the period.
Turkey, the situation worse. According to recent calculations, 20 percent of Turkey's richest closing of a share of around 46 per cent of GDP zone. This figure skyrocketed to 60 percent may have claims. According to experts, the middle of the pole to fix the distribution of income must increase spending power. Işık University, Department of Economics, Professor Mehmet Emin Karaaslan social economic policies implemented by the Great Depression of the 1930s the United States could claim that the solution for Turkey. Given the gap in Turkey suggested by Reich, Eccles'ın social economic policies implemented in Turkey, even going through the time has come for the implementation.
APPLICABLE IN TURKEY
Işık University - Professor Mehmet Emin Karaaslan: years of the U.S. government has gone to waste reduction efforts. General Motors, the state has saved a lot of the Wall Street bank. If you start employment in the United States government's hand completely çökebilirdi girmeseydi. Income distribution of expenditures will be normalized, but education, health care can take place in areas such as providing full employment.
STATE elite İSİTHDAM TERMS
Can not force the employer to employment. Now, the welfare state will enter into a new economic model at the door. State private sector jobs created by the need to close the gap with his own hand. With the economy closer to full employment, a multiplier effect on employment from the State. Employment projects carried out in the more labor-intensive areas. Implemented by the United States during the Great Depression, "Work Progress Administration" can be a model for Turkey's employment program. Because we in the United States but in the last 20 to 30 years in the transformation of the countryside to the city we live in a country that can be applied and scripts are still labor-intensive employment.
SCANDINAVIAN TYPE OF CAPITALISM
The task of providing employment in the United States in 1944, the state's "Full Employment Act" in the draft would be required to step back atılmasaydı state employment creation. United States, today could be living in the Scandinavian type of a more democratic capitalism.
HAS NO Unbalance
Roosevelt, during the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Marriner Stoddard Eccles is the name of the last brought the country's name had been brought to an end the injustice of income. Eccles remaining in office for 14 years, the GDP during the Great Depression cake for 29 percent of the trap zone, almost traşlamıştı upper income groups. 9'lara percent until after the Great Depression had fallen. Eccles actually came from a family of conservative businessman from birth. Taking over the family business after his father died, cheek by jowl with the money of the Eccles, over time the banks had set up the chain. Although Federal Reserve Chairman Eccles is from the family sermayedarlığına Roosevelt did not hesitate to support social economic policies. Today's capital markets also play a role in the establishment of the regulatory board of the FDIC'nin Eccles, form the basis of the IMF at the Bretton Woods meetings had taken place.
NEW LAYOUT FOR WHAT Suggests REICH?
Well this is the post-crisis drop-down redistribution of resources required to correct the injustice gap.
Ortasınıf, 1 percent slice of the rich
reckless spending as a psychological
consumption can not increase the motivation.
Middle class income is now distributed in a just manner will not spend.
For fair distribution of taxes
realignment is necessary.
Income tax is removed from the current 15 percent level, the level of 55%. Those under 50 thousand dollars of interest income should be negative.
Wage insurance should be established, the salaries of the crisis temporarily interrupted decentralized compensation.
"Works Progress Administration," by the U.S. government program for middle-income class environment for the transformation was achieved in the 1930 crisis. This program was made by the government through the expenditure of the private sector not do. Roads, dams, schools, agricultural projects and education projects were put into practice and was the cure for unemployment. Between 1935 and 1943 to 8 million people employed in this program has been created. In fact, the state again in 1936 to cut spending and unemployment yeltendi again were increased. Ironically, although the Second World War also brought a significant increase in employment. 66 million people in seven bread industry in the war.
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