Ataturk dam in the Middle East region, especially because of the Kurds created a rich soil and water resources that are claimed to be due to the region to seize. A new research on this subject in the water is high because of the likelihood of wars in the region was emphasized. CSIS research taraından prepared exactly as follows: The water is very limited in the Middle East, countries in the region because of the use and sharing of water resources came from the brink of war several times. But the new research, the problem of water within the next 20 years, not only between countries, the political and social conflicts within the borders of countries in the region may trigger their attention.
Removable WATER WARS
In the past, experts in the Middle East conflict between countries that share the same river gave weight probabilities. Center for International and Strategic Studies in Washington, however, according to recent study of groundwater scarcity, in countries of the region may lead to the strategic issues. 10 of 15 countries in the Middle East water resources in the world that has the most limited. Written by the research of the Middle East program director of the Center for International and Strategic Studies Jon Alterman of the water in the region, says the community is important to determine contracts. According to experts, water, determines the functioning of the Middle East states, peoples' states can be used as a reward for loyalty rivet. Alterman "Water goes in the state that sustains operational expenses," he said.
OPERATION STATES sets
According to experts, the water problem in the Middle East, between 1980 and 1992 and the ongoing "green revolution" le moved to the agenda. In time support agriculture, to feed the growing population and for the sake of national pride to replant the deserts of the use of groundwater has increased even more. Jon Alterman, depletion of underground water resources, the functioning of states and peoples of the Middle East could lead to relationships profoundly affect the results, he says. According to experts, the other problem is that the water is less than a large migration to cities from rural areas to live. In the same way due to reduction in underground water resources, within its own borders, these countries can be increased tension between ethnic and national groups.
REGIONAL PEOPLE must be trained
Underground water resources, internal stability is a decisive factor in defending Jon Alterman, Middle East governments have already, to develop strategic solutions to the problems of future water needs, he says. Expert, "the first to be done, the problem is to accept the existence of," he says. According to Jon Alterman'a, states of the region, not only ways to increase water resources, reducing the demand for water, that is, the search for ways to economize need to go. Report prepared by the Center for International and Strategic Studies at the given remedies. Among them, the underground water resources to extend the life of the water used in agriculture, waste water purification supplies to get through there too. To reduce internal consumption, as water pricing system, rewarding the efficient and responsible use is recommended. For this, the peoples of the region trained in the use of water is very important.
EYE IN THE UNITED STATES IN WATER
Middle East Program Director Jon Alterman of the Center, all water resources in Yemen in 2017 tüketeceğine and therefore will be the first country to sign the political and social conflicts are experienced. Gen. Anthony Zinni retired former commander of U.S. Central Forces in the Middle East water shortage, the need for global cooperation for the prevention of potential to lead to instability, he says. America's former Middle East special envoy Zinni, sharing of water resources play a key role in times of peace between Palestinians and Israel, he says. In the past, because of the Euphrates River between Turkey and Syria, the Nile River in Egypt and some Central African countries because of crises in the striking Zinni, the Middle East water crisis in international efforts aiming to quench America's leadership says to do.
AN ALL MIDDLE EAST Miscible
Anthony Zinni, the U.S. regional strategy development in this sense, to bring the parties together, technology sharing, global and non-governmental organizations play a role in the view of action. No need to run the Center for International and Strategic Studies, and retired Gen. Zinni'ye, according to the water crisis in the Middle East to prevent possible, closely related to political will and administrative ability. In the same way at water policy reforms and global co-operation of key importance.
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